Especialización turística en destinos emergentes latinoamericanosExplorando el algoritmo para un longevo e inclusivo desarrollo socioeconómico

  1. Miguel Puig-Cabrera
  2. Concepción Foronda-Robles
Revista:
Revista de Geografía Norte Grande

ISSN: 0718-3402

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 78

Páginas: 299-321

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022021000100299 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Geografía Norte Grande

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Resumen: El notorio crecimiento del turismo en los destinos emergentes genera controversia con respecto a los beneficios socioeconómicos que reporta a la población. Los objetivos de este trabajo son contrastar la capacidad del fenómeno turístico para convertirse en un conductor del desarrollo socioeconómico en los destinos emergentes latinoamericanos y analizar el efecto de la especialización turística sobre las condiciones de vida de la población. Para ello, se ha estimado un modelo econométrico con datos de panel, a partir de una muestra de 20 destinos emergentes entre los años 2005 y 2015. Los resultados muestran que, tanto la especialización turística, como la no turística, tienen un resultado directo y significativo sobre las condiciones de desarrollo socioeconómico de los destinos latinoamericanos, lo que sugiere la conveniencia de diseñar fórmulas de desarrollo socioeconómico basadas en una integración productiva con otros sectores complementarios intensivos en conocimiento y capital. Las aportaciones de este trabajo ofrecen nuevas evidencias empíricas que prueban la pertinencia de las economías latinoamericanas de apostar por el turismo como una actividad dinamizadora de sus economías para generar empleo y riqueza, que además puede servir para dinamizar y apostar por otros sectores complementarios.

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