Especialización turística en destinos emergentes latinoamericanosExplorando el algoritmo para un longevo e inclusivo desarrollo socioeconómico

  1. Miguel Puig-Cabrera
  2. Concepción Foronda-Robles
Aldizkaria:
Revista de Geografía Norte Grande

ISSN: 0718-3402

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Zenbakia: 78

Orrialdeak: 299-321

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022021000100299 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista de Geografía Norte Grande

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Resumo: O notável crescimento do turismo em destinos emergentes gera controvérsia quanto aos benefícios socioeconômicos que traz para a população. Os objetivos deste trabalho são contrastar a capacidade do fenômeno turístico de se tornar um impulsionador do desenvolvimento socioeconômico nos destinos emergentes da América Latina e analisar o efeito da especialização do turismo nas condições de vida da população. Para isso, foi estimado um modelo econométrico com dados em painel, com base em uma amostra de 20 destinos emergentes entre 2005 e 2015. Os resultados mostram que tanto a especialização em turismo quanto a não-turismo têm direta e indiretamente significativo nas condições de desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos destinos latino-americanos, sugerindo a conveniência de desenhar fórmulas para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico com base em uma integração produtiva com outros setores complementares intensivos em conhecimento e capital. As contribuições deste trabalho oferecem novas evidências empíricas que comprovam a relevância das economias latino-americanas em apostar no turismo como uma atividade dinâmica de suas economias para gerar emprego e riqueza, o que também pode servir para impulsionar e apostar em outros setores complementares.

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