Participación de la audiencia en los medios digitales españoles sobre causas externas de muerte
ISSN: 1989-8681
Año de publicación: 2021
Número: 12
Páginas: 491-514
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Miguel Hernández Communication Journal
Resumen
This study analyzes the participation of readers in news about sinister in the Span-ish digital media. The work compares the number of times “likes”, “shared” and “commented” in the news on the main external death events: traffic accidents, falls, drowning and suicide. For this, jour-nalistic pieces from the 2010-2017 period have been collected through the Mynewsonline newspaper archive. A content analysis was carried out on a representative sample of news (n = 4,733), where the number of reactions for each news item was measured in the six main Spanish digital media (elpais.com, elmun-do.es, abc.es, lavanguardia.com, elconfidencial.com and 20minutos.es). The relationship of this participation of readers according to the type of sinister, the sensational features of the news and the popular character of the victims have also been studied. The results confirm a low social participation in the indications of “like” and “shared” and a greater activity in the comments of the news, especially in the cases of suicide, in news with sensational features and when the victim is a character popularly known
Referencias bibliográficas
- Abellán Perpiñán, J. M. et ál. (2011). Siniestralidad vial en España y la Unión Europea, 1997-2007 (Martín Imp). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA.
- Al-Rawi, A. (2017a). News values on social media: News organizations’ Facebook use. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism, 18(7), 871-889. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636142
- Al-Rawi, A. (2017b). Viral News on Social Media. Digital Journalism, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1387062
- Alhabash, S., & McAlister, A. R. (2015). Redefining virality in less broad strokes: Predicting viral behavioral intentions from motivations and uses of Facebook and Twitter. New Media & Society, 17(8), 1317-1339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814523726
- Arbaoui, B., De Swert, K., & van der Brug, W. (2016). Sensationalism in News Coverage. Communication Research, 009365021666336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650216663364
- Arce García, S. (2018). El sensacionalismo en las informaciones de accidentalidad laboral: La mención de familiares. En Innovación universitaria: Digitalización 2.0 y excelencia en contenidos. McGraw-Hill Interamericana de España.
- Arroyo-Vázquez, N. (2018). Interacción en las páginas en Facebook de las bibliotecas universitarias españolas. El profesional de la información, 27(1), 65-74.
- Aubrey, J. S., & Frisby, C. M. (2011). Sexual objectification in music videos: A content analysis comparing gender and genre. Mass Communication and Society, 14(4), 475-501.
- Barrigón, M. L., & Baca-García, E. (2018). Retos actuales en la investigación en suicidio Current challenges in research in suicide. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (Barcelona), 11(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2017.10.001
- Bazaco, A., Redondo, M., & Sánchez-García, P. (2019). El clickbait, como estrategia del periodismo viral: concepto y metodología. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1323
- Bentivegna, S., & Marchetti, R. (2019). News Users on Facebook: Interaction Strategies on the Pages of El Paìs , la Repubblica , Le Monde , and The Guardian. Journalism Studies, 20(15), 2182-2199. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1580149
- Bernal-Triviño, A. (2019). El tratamiento informativo del caso Juana Rivas. Hacia una definición de violencia mediática. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 25(2), 697-710. https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.64797
- Carmichael, V., & Whitley, R. (2019). Media coverage of Robin Williams’ suicide in the United States: A contributor to contagion? PLOS ONE, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216543
- Carrascosa Puertas, L. (2015). El tratamiento sensacionalista y amarillista del suicidio por razones económicas en la prensa estatal y canaria a inicios de la crisis actual (agosto 2007-enero 2009). RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación, 1(5), 52-75. https://doi.org/10.12795/rihc.2015.i05.04
- Castillo Manzano, J.I., Castro Nuño, M., Pedegal Tercero, D. J. (2011). Efectividad de las campañas de publicidad para reducir la siniestralidad vial en España: un análisis econométrico. XIV Encuentro de Economía Aplicada, 1-25.
- Choi, D.-H., & Noh, G.-Y. (2020). The influence of social media use on attitude toward suicide through psychological well-being, social isolation, and social support. Information, Communication & Society, 23(10), 1427-1443. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1574860
- Díaz, M., & Mellado, C. (2017). Agenda y uso de fuentes en los titulares y noticias centrales de los medios informativos chilenos. Un estudio de la prensa impresa, online, radio y televisión. Cuadernos.info, 40(40), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.40.1106
- Durán, Á., & Fernández-Beltrán, F. (2020). Responsabilidad de los medios en la prevención del suicidio. Tratamiento informativo en los medios españoles. El Profesional de la Información, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.07
- Fhon, J. R. S., Fabrício-Wehbe, S. C. C., Vendruscolo, T. R. P., Stackfleth, R., Marques, S., & Rodrigues, R. A. P. (2012). Accidental falls in the elderly and their relation with functional capacity. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 20(5), 927-934. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692012000500015
- Fink, D. S., Santaella-Tenorio, J., & Keyes, K. M. (2018). Increase in suicides the months after the death of Robin Williams in the US. PLOS ONE, 13(2), 191405. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191405
- Garcia-Gil, J., & Cortiñas-Rovira, S. (2018). Quality of recommendations on health-enhancing physical activity in the press. Content analysis of five Spanish newspapers. Apunts. Medicina de l’Esport, 53(199), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2017.06.002
- García-Perdomo, V., Salaverría, R., Kilgo, D. K., & Harlow, S. (2017). To Share or Not to Share: The influence of news values and topics on popular social media content in the United States, Brazil, and Argentina. Journalism Studies, 0(0), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1265896
- Herrera-Godina, M., Méndez-Magaña, A., Torres-López, T. M., & Orozco-Valerio, M. (2016). Los accidentes de tráfico desde el punto de vista de los medios impresos. Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud, 27-42.
- Hester, J. B., & Dougall, E. (2007). The Efficiency of Constructed Week Sampling for Content Analysis of Online News. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(4), 811-824. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900708400410
- Hille, S.; Bakker, P. (2017). Blogging in Dutch news media: the development of audience participation by using weblogs. Tijdschrift Voor Communicatiewetenschap, (45(4)), 304.
- Kalogeropoulos, A., Negredo, S., Picone, I., & Nielsen, R. K. (2017). Who Shares and Comments on News?: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Online and Social Media Participation. Social Media + Society, 3(4), 205630511773575. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117735754
- Kalsnes, B., & Larsson, A. O. (2019). Facebook News Use During the 2017 Norwegian Elections—Assessing the Influence of Hyperpartisan News. Journalism Practice, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1704426
- Kenski, K., Coe, K., & Rains, S. A. (2020). Perceptions of Uncivil Discourse Online: An Examination of Types and Predictors. Communication Research, 47(6), 795-814. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650217699933
- Kilgo, D. K., Harlow, S., García-Perdomo, V., & Salaverría, R. (2016). A new sensation? An international exploration of sensationalism and social media recommendations in online news publications. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism, 146488491668354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683549
- Kilgo, D. K., Harlow, S., García-Perdomo, V., & Salaverría, R. (2018). A new sensation? An international exploration of sensationalism and social media recommendations in online news publications. Journalism, 19(11), 1497-1516. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916683549
- Kümpel, A. S. (2019). The Issue Takes It All? Digital Journalism, 7(2), 165-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1465831
- Laroche, M., Vinhal Nepomuceno, M., & Richard, M. O. (2014). Congruency of humour and cultural values in print ads: Cross-cultural differences among the US, France and China. International Journal of Advertising, 33(4), 681-705. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-33-4-681-705
- León;, M. C. D. de, Castro;, J. C. R., & Fernández-Villanueva, C. (2018). Más allá de la mera exposición : Violencia en televisión en horario protegido. Revista Latina de comunicación Socialomunicación Social, 73, 352-368. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-201
- Liang, F. (2019). The New Silk Road on Facebook: How China’s official media cover and frame a national initiative for global audiences. Communication and the Public, 4(4), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047319894654
- Masip, P., Ruiz-Caballero, C., & Suau, J. (2019). Active audiences and social discussion on the digital public sphere. Review article. El Profesional de la Información, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.mar.04
- Meso Ayerdi, K. (2013). V Congreso Internacional de Ciberperiodismo y Web 2.0. Universidad del País Vasco. En K. Larrondo Ureta, Ainara; Meso Ayerdi (Ed.), Audiencias Activas y Periodismo (p. 842). Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.
- Muñiz-Zúñiga, V., & Fonseca-Valido, R. Á. (2017). Uso de géneros periodísticos, valores noticia y fuentes de información en los medios de comunicación de Santiago de Cuba. Vivat Academia, 138, 120-140.
- Mutangadura, J., Mann, C. C., & Odendaal, L. (2019). Readers’ and Photojournalists’ Perceptions of Print Media Road Carnage Images in The Herald. Communicatio, 45(2), 34-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2019.1653343
- Netzer, Y., Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., & Shifman, L. (2014). The Construction of Participation in News Websites. Journalism Studies, 15(5), 619-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2014.895527
- Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Cha, C. B., Kessler, R. C., & Lee, S. (2008). Suicide and Suicidal Behavior. Epidemiologic Reviews, 30(1), 133-154. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxn002
- Peña-Fernández, S., Lazkano-Arrillaga, I., & García-González, D. (2016). European Newspapers’ Digital Transition: New Products and New Audiences. Comunicar, 24(46), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.3916/C46-2016-03
- Punín-Larrea, M.-I., Martínez-Haro, A.-C., & Rencoret-Quezada, N.-A. (2014). Digital media in Ecuador: Future perspectives. Comunicar, 21(42), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.3916/C42-2014-20
- Repiso, R., Chaparro Domínguez, M. A. (2018). Universidades españolas en la prensa extranjera. Análisis de su cobertura periodística. El profesional de la información (EPI), 27(1), 86-94.
- Romney, M., & Johnson, R. G. (2020). Show me a story: narrative, image, and audience engagement on sports network Instagram accounts. Information, Communication & Society, 23(1), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1486868
- Rosen, G., Kreiner, H., & Levi-Belz, Y. (2020). Public Response to Suicide News Reports as Reflected in Computerized Text Analysis of Online Reader Comments. Archives of Suicide Research, 24(sup1), 243-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1563578
- Salgado, S., & Bobba, G. (2019). News on Events and Social Media: A Comparative Analysis of Facebook Users’ Reactions. Journalism Studies, 20(15), 2258-2276. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1586566
- Sánchez-Teruel, D., Muela-Martínez, J.-A., González-Cabrera, M., Herrera, M.-R. F.-A. y, & García-León, A. (2018). Variables relacionadas con la tentativa suicida en una provincia de España durante tres años (2009-2011). Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23(1), 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182231.23752015
- Schonig, J. (2020). “Liking” as creating: On aesthetic category memes. New Media & Society, 22(1), 26-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819855727
- Segado-Boj, F. (2015). Amarillismo e infoentretenimiento en la información televisiva sobre la crisis económica: el caso de Cuatro TV (2012). RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación, 1(5), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.12795/rihc.2015.i05.05
- Singer, J. B. (2014). User-generated visibility: Secondary gatekeeping in a shared media space. New Media & Society, 16(1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813477833
- Sülflow, M., Schäfer, S., & Winter, S. (2019). Selective attention in the news feed: An eye-tracking study on the perception and selection of political news posts on Facebook. New Media & Society, 21(1), 168-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818791520
- Tarkan, L. (2010). The 10 Biggest Choking Hazards. New York Times, 159(55051), 6.
- Toepfl, F., & Litvinenko, A. (2021). Critically Commenting Publics as Authoritarian Input Institutions: How Citizens Comment Beneath their News in Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkmenistan. Journalism Studies, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1882877
- Valenzuela, S., Piña, M., & Ramírez, J. (2017). Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 803-826. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12325
- Weber, P. (2014). Discussions in the comments section: Factors influencing participation and interactivity in online newspapers’ reader comments. New Media & Society, 16(6), 941-957. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813495165
- Zimmermann, B. M., Aebi, N., Kolb, S., Shaw, D., & Elger, B. S. (2019). Content, evaluations and influences in newspaper coverage of predictive genetic testing: A comparative media content analysis from the United Kingdom and Switzerland. Public Understanding of Science, 28(3), 256-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662518816014