Caracterización sociodemográfica del corredor de resistenciariesgo de lesión y perfil psicosocial. Una muestra contemporánea

  1. Pedro Ángel Latorre Román 1
  2. Mario Romero Plaza 1
  3. Jose Carlos Cabrera Linares 1
  4. Juan Antonio Párraga Montilla 1
  5. Jesús Salas Sánchez 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Chile
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Chile

    Temuco, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/010r9dy59

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 61

Páginas: 392-399

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

The aim of this study was to analyze and describe the sociodemographic and psychosocial profile, also to identify the risk of injury of a contemporary sample of Spanish amateur endurance runners regarding individual variables, training volume and personality. A total of 147 endurance runners (114 males and 33 females; age: 42.66 ± 11.54 years old; BMI: 22.83 ± 2.47 kg/m2) completed an ad hoc questionnaire designed for athletes older than 18 years old. Significant differences (p<0.001) were observed for the fact of having a personal trainer, with women reporting a higher percentage than men. Most of the athletes (68%) have been injured in the last 3 years, and no significant differences between sexes were found. The profile of the endurance runner is a normotypical 40-year-old male with some anxiety and low mood, who has studied at the university, he/she is married or has a couple. He has been training for 16 years, doing 51 kilometers per week, joining 12 annual competitions, and has been injured 2 times in the last 3 years. The most common injury is tendonitis, being the causes of injuries found in this study the footwear and the personal goal achievement.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Andrade, R., & Santos, T. (2022). Selection of running shoes by amateur runners: Characterization and association with the self-reported history of injury. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 29, 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/22016129042022en
  • Benca, E., Listabarth, S., Flock, F. K. J., Pablik, E., Fischer, C., Walzer, S. M., Dorotka, R., Windhager, R., & Ziai, P. (2020). Analysis of Running-Related Injuries: The Vienna Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020438
  • Beramendi, M., & Zubieta, E. (2017). Validation of the 40 and 21 items versions of the portrait values questionnaire in Argentina. PSYCHOLOGIA, 60(2), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.2117/psysoc.2017.68
  • Campbell, J.P.; Turner, J.E. (2018). Debunking the Myth of Exercise-Induced Immune Suppression: Redefining the Impact of Exercise on Immunological Health Across the Lifespan. Front. Immunol, 9, 648, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00648.
  • Cardozo, L. A., Lara, M. V., Jiménez, J. G., Villamil, S. B., & Reina-Monroy, J. L. (2023). Análisis de la carga de entrenamiento previo a una lesión en atletismo de media distancia: Estudio de caso. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(6).
  • Dempster, J., Dutheil, F., & Ugbolue, U. C. (2021). The prevalence of lower extremity injuries in running and associ-ated risk factors: A systematic review. Physical Activity and Health, 5(1), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.109
  • Duck-chul, L.; Brellenthin, A.G.; Thompson, P.D.; Sui, X.; I-Mind, L.; Lavie, C.J. (2017). Running as a Key Lifestyle Medicine for Longevity. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 60, 45–55, doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.03.005.
  • Francis, L. J., Brown, L. B., & Philipchalk, R. (1992). The development of an abbreviated form of the revised Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQR-A): Its use among students in England, Canada, the U.S.A. and Australia. Person-ality and Individual Differences, 13(4), 443–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90073-X
  • Gerasimuk, D., Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., Stanula, A., Bezuglov, E., Achkasov, E., Swinarew, A., & Waśkiewicz, Z. (2021). Age-related differences in motivation of recreational runners, marathoners, and ultra-marathoners. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 738807.
  • Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health Available online: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241599979 (accessed on 23 December 2023).
  • González-Cutre, D.; Sicilia, álvaro; Fernández, Alberto. (2010). Hacia una mayor comprensión de la motivación en el ejercicio físico: medición de la regulación integrada en el contexto español. Psicotema, 22, 841–847.
  • Hausenblas, H. A., & Symons Downs, D. (2002). Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3(2), 89–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(00)00015-7
  • Hopkins, W.G.; Marshall, S.W.; Batterham, A.M.; Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive Statistics for Studies in Sports Medi-cine and Exercise Science. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 41, 3–13, doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278.
  • Kakouris, N., Yener, N., & Fong, D. T. P. (2021). A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(5), 513–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.04.001
  • Latorre Román, P.Á.; Obra Jiménez, A.; Párraga Montilla, J.; García Pinillos, Felipe. (2016) Dependencia al ejercicio físico e insatisfacción corporal en diferentes deportes de resistencia y su relación con la motivación al deporte. Re-vista de Psicología del Deporte, 25, 113–120.
  • Latorre-Román, P.Á.; Salas Sánchez, J.; Consuegra-Gonzalez, P.J.; Aragón Vela, J.; Párraga-Montilla, J.A. (2022). Training Load Measures and Biomarker Responses Using a Multilevel Approach during a Training Week: A Study Comparing Young and Master Cyclists. Med Sport, 75, doi:10.23736/S0025-7826.22.04057-1.
  • Lavie, C.J.; Lee, D.; Sui, X.; Arena, R.; O’Keefe, J.H.; Church, T.S.; Milani, R.V.; Blair, S.N. (2015). Effects of Run-ning on Chronic Diseases and Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90, 1541–1552, doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.001.
  • Lazari Gomes, T., Oliveira Viana, L., Miranda Ferreira, D., Mitsuo Inada, M., Muraro Laurito, G., & Rocha Piedade, S. (2022). The Aging Athlete: Influence of Age on Injury Risk and Rehabilitation. In Management of Track and Field Injuries (pp. 329–338). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60216-1_31
  • León-Guereño, P., Tapia-Serrano, M. A., & Sánchez-Miguel, P. A. (2020). The relationship of recreational runners’ motivation and resilience levels to the incidence of injury: A mediation model. PloS One, 15(5), e0231628. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231628
  • Lepers, R.; Stapley, P.J. (2016). Master Athletes Are Extending the Limits of Human Endurance. Front. Physiol, 7, 613, doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00613.
  • Malisoux, L., Ramesh, J., Mann, R., Seil, R., Urhausen, A., & Theisen, D. (2015). Can parallel use of different run-ning shoes decrease running-related injury risk? Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(1), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12154
  • Manzano-Sánchez, D., Postigo-Pérez, L., Gómez-López, M., & Valero-Valenzuela, A. (2020). Study of the Motiva-tion of Spanish Amateur Runners Based on Training Patterns and Gender. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 17(21), Article 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218185
  • McKean, K. A., Manson, N. A., & Stanish, W. D. (2006). Musculoskeletal Injury in the Masters Runners: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 16(2), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200603000-00011
  • Menheere, D., Janssen, M., Funk, M., Van Der Spek, E., Lallemand, C., & Vos, S. (2020). Runner’s perceptions of reasons to quit running: Influence of gender, age and running-related characteristics. International journal of environ-mental research and public health, 17(17), 6046.
  • Pedisic, Z., Shrestha, N., Kovalchik, S., Stamatakis, E., Liangruenrom, N., Grgic, J., ... & Oja, P. (2020). Is running associated with a lower risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and is the more the better? A system-atic review and meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 54(15), 898-905.
  • Pereira, H. V., Palmeira, A. L., Encantado, J., Marques, M. M., Santos, I., Carraça, E. V., & Teixeira, P. J. (2021). Systematic review of psychological and behavioral correlates of recreational running. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 624783.
  • Ramsey, C. A., Lamb, P., & Ribeiro, D. C. (2022). Factors Influencing Runner’s Choices of Footwear. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.829514
  • Richards, C. E. (2020). Effect of shoe design on distance running injury risk and performance [University of Newcastle]. https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access%20/manager/Repository/uon:36501?view=null&f0=sm_creator%3A%22Richards%2C+Craig+Edward%22&sort=sort_ss_title%2F
  • Robbins, S., & Waked, E. (1997). Hazard of deceptive advertising of athletic footwear. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(4), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.4.299
  • Ruegsegger, G. N., & Booth, F. W. (2018). Health benefits of exercise. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 8(7), a029694.
  • Salas Sánchez, J.; Angel Latorre Roman, P.; Soto Hermoso, V.M. (2013). Negative Dependence to the Career of Re-sistance and Corporal Dimorphism in Veteran Athletes. Medicina dello Sport, 66, 375–387.
  • Salas Sánchez, J.; Latorre Román, Pedro A.; Soto Hermoso, V.M; Santos e Campos, Ma. A.; García Pinillos, Felipe. (2013). Características sociodemográficas del corredor popular veterano español. Cronos, XII, 80–89.
  • Sandín, B.; Valiente, R.M.; Chorot, P.; Olmedo Montes, M.; Santed Germán, M.A. (2002). Versión española del cuestionario EPQR-ABREVIADO (EPQR-A) (I) : análisis exploratorio de la estructura factorial. RPPC, 7, doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.7.num.3.2002.3933.
  • Schwartz, S.H. .(2003). A Proposal for Measuring Value Orientations across Nations. Questionnaire package of the euro-pean social survey, 259, 261.
  • Scheerder, J., Breedveld, K., & Borgers, J. (Eds.). (2015). Running across Europe: the rise and size of one of the largest sport markets. Springer.
  • Struwig, G. A. (2016). Health risks of distance running: Modelling the predictors of running addiction, overuse injuries, and infectious illness [University of South Africa]. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Health-risks-of-distance-running%3A-modelling-the-of-Struwig/54c443c3b3ee1bad05e6744114cd64df59eaf44a
  • van Iperen, L. P., de Jonge, J., Gevers, J. M., & Vos, S. B. (2022). Linking psychological risk profiles to running-related injuries and chronic fatigue in long-distance runners: A latent profile analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exer-cise, 58, 102082.
  • Warburton Darren, E.R.; Crystal Whitney, Nicol; Shannon S.D. (2006). Bredin Health Benefits of Physical Activity: The Evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174, 801–809, doi:10.1503/cmaj.051351.
  • Wilson, P.M.; Rodgers, W.M.; Loitz, C.C.; Scime, G. (2006). “It’s Who I Am … Really!’ The Importance of Inte-grated Regulation in Exercise Contexts1. J Appl Biobehavioral Res, 11, 79–104, doi:10.1111/j.1751-9861.2006.tb00021.x.
  • World Health Organization. (2020).. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. World Health Organiza-tion.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet