Revisión narrativa sobre factores relacionados con la salud en los videojuegos y deportes electrónicos

  1. Jorge García Bastida 1
  2. Guillermo Mendoza 2
  3. Leandro Álvarez-Kurogi 1
  4. Higinio González-García 1
  1. 1 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/029gnnp81

  2. 2 Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra
    info

    Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra

    Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

    ROR https://ror.org/004nyzb81

Revista:
Revista de educación

ISSN: 0034-8082

Año de publicación: 2024

Título del ejemplar: Gamificación, Videojuegos y eSports

Número: 405

Páginas: 223-248

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2024-405-633 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de educación

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la evidencia empírica sobre los efectos fisiológicos, rendimiento y salud de jugadores de videojuegos y deportes electrónicos. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura científica sobre el estado de la cuestión de factores asociados a la fisiología, rendimiento y salud en videojuegos y deportes electrónicos. Los resultados mostraron importantes hallazgos en los niveles de cinco hormonas, alta presión arterial sistólica y mayor frecuencia cardíaca; en los exergaming se mostraron resultados favorables con algunas ayudas ergogénicas, activación cerebral, rendimientos cognitivo, sensoriomotor y corticoespinal, fuerza, equilibrio, capacidades cardiovasculares y bienestar social y psicológico; los eSports pueden suscitar fatiga ocular, síndrome miofascial, tendinosis, dolores/síndromes musculoesqueléticos, consumo de comida insana, bebidas azucaradas, estimulantes o sustancias dopantes, afectar el sueño y variar la frecuencia cardiaca; y se determinaron las causas, síntomas, perfiles y relación del trastorno por juego en Internet (IGD) con la adicción a los videojuegos y deportes electrónicos. Como conclusión, es destacable el impacto positivo de la práctica de deportes electrónicos y videojuegos en distintos aspectos de la salud y se deben adoptar medidas con los jugadores de deportes electrónicos para evitar los efectos negativos de un uso excesivo de videojuegos.

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