Efectos de las restricciones COVD-19 en los niveles de actividad física y en la salud de los escolares españoles

  1. Latorre-Román, Pedro A 1
  2. Salas Sanchez, Jesus 1
  3. Cardona Linares, Antonio José 1
  4. de la Casa-Pérez, Ana 1
  5. Mora, David 1
  6. Martínez Redondo, Melchor 1
  7. Muñoz Jiménez, Manuel 1
  8. de la Cruz Manjón Pozas, Daniel 1
  9. Aragón Vela, Jerónimo 1
  10. Párraga-Montilla, Juan A. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

Revue:
Journal of sport and health research

ISSN: 1989-6239

Année de publication: 2024

Titre de la publication: Mayo - Agosto

Volumen: 16

Número: 2

Pages: 293-302

Type: Article

DOI: 10.58727/JSHR.98369 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Journal of sport and health research

Résumé

Objective. To determine the PA level, weight status, and health and quality of life of children aged 7 to 16 years and to determine the support of families in the promotion of PA during the pandemic.  Methods. A total of 325 healthy Andalusian children (155 girls) (age= 9.18 ± 1.42 years) participated. Anthropometric data were recorded and the following questionnaires were used: Sallis' parent support scale, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory and the Physical Activity Questionnaire For Children. Results. During the pandemic, 72.6 % of the school children had reduced their level of PA, 58.8 % indicated that in their locality there had been a reduction in the supply of PA and sports and 72.9 % indicated that in their locality sports facilities had been closed.  A high time spent using screens was observed (4.68±1.59 hours per day). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 16.2 % and 13.5 % respectively. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain has led to a reduction in the possibilities of performing PA in schoolchildren, which could be the cause of the high use of screens. Despite this obesogenic scenario, the levels of overweight and obesity, cardiometabolic risk and health and quality of life of the children were similar to pre-pandemic references.

Références bibliographiques

  • Alonso, F. J., Carranza, M. D., Rueda, J. D., y Naranjo, J. (2014). Composición corporal en escolares de primaria y su relación con el hábito nutricional y la práctica reglada de actividad deportiva. Rev Andaluza Med Del Deport, 7, 137-142.
  • Aragón-Vela, J., Delgado-Floody, P., Guzmán-Guzmán, I. P., Salas-Sánchez, J., Martínez-Redondo, M., Lucena Zurita, M., Herrador Sánchez, J., Cardona Linares AJ, Consuegra González, P. J., Santos e Campos, M. A., de la Casa-Pérez, A., Caamaño-Navarrete, P., de la Cruz Manjón-Pozas, D., Latorre Sevilla, C., Latorre-Román, P. A., y Párraga-Montilla, J. A. (2022). Effect of COVID-19 confinement on physical activity patterns in relation to sociodemographic parameters in Spanish population. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 62.
  • Benítez-Porres, J., Alvero-Cruz, J. R., Sardinha, L. B., López-Fernández, I., y Carnero, E. A. (2016). Valores de corte para clasificar niños y adolescentes activos utilizando el cuestionario de actividad física: PAQC y PAQ-A. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33, 1036–1044.
  • Bigelman, K. A., Fan, E. H., Chapman, D. P., Freese, E. C., Trilk, J. L., & Cureton, K. J. (2010). Effects of six weeks of quercetin supplementation on physical performance in ROTC cadets. Military Medicine, 175, 791–798.
  • Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J. P., Chastin, S., & Chou, R. (2020). World health organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med, 54, 1451-1462.
  • Fujita, Y., Kouda, K., Nakamura, H., & Iki, M. (2011). Cut-off values of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio to identify excess abdominal fat: Population-based screening of Japanese schoolchildren. Journal of Epidemiology, 21, 191–196.
  • Girabent Farrés, M., Monné Guasch, L., Gagur Calafat, C., y Fagoaga Mata. (2018). Traducción y validación al español del módulo neuromuscular de la escala Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PEDSQL): Evaluación de la calidad de vida percibida por padres de niños de 2-4 años con enfermedades neuromusculares. Revista de Neurología, 66, 81.
  • Hauerslev, M., Narang, T., Gray, N., Samuels, T. A., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2022). Childhood obesity on the rise during COVID-19: A request for global leaders to change the trajectory. Obesity, 30, 288–291.
  • Hu, J., Liu, J., Wang, J., Shen, M., Ge, W., Shen, H., Zhang, T., Yang, H., & Yin, J. (2021). Unfavorable progression of obesity in children and adolescents due to COVID-19 pandemic: A school-based survey in China. Obesity, 29, 1907–1915.
  • Iglesias, A., del Pozo, E. M. P., y López, J. M. (2019). Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, hábitos alimentarios y actividad física y su relación sobre el rendimiento académico. Retos Nuevas Tendencias En Educ Física, Deport y Recreación, 167-173.
  • Kowalski, K. C., Crocker Pre, & Faulkner, R. A. (1997). Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for older children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 9, 174–186.
  • Malik, V. S., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2020). Nearly a decade on—trends, risk factors and policy implications in global obesity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16, 615–616.
  • Martínez, J. M. G. (2019). Análisis de la calidad de la dieta y frecuencia de actividad física en adolescentes de 13 a 17 años. EmásF Rev Digit Educ Física, 48-67.
  • Martínez-Gómez, D., Martínez-de-Aro, V., Pozo, T., Welk, G. J., Villagra, A., Calle, M. E., Marcos, A., y Veiga, O. L. (2009). Fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario de actividad física PAQ-A en adolescentes españoles. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 83, 427–439.
  • Nagata, J. M., Magid, H. S. A., & Gabriel, K. P. (2020). Screen time for children and adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Obesity (Silver Spring), 28, 1582.
  • Ow, M., & Mayo, N. E. (2020). Health-related quality of life scores of typically developing children and adolescents around the world: A meta-analysis with metaregression. Quality of Life Research, 29, 2311–2332.
  • Park, J. H., Moon, J. H., Kim, H. J., Kong, M. H., & Oh, Y. H. (2020). Sedentary lifestyle: Overview of updated evidence of potential health risks. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41, 365.
  • Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo, por el que se declara el estado de alarma para la gestión de la situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19.
  • Saunders, T. J., & Vallance, J. K. (2017). Screen time and health indicators among children and youth: current evidence, limitations and future directions. Appl Health Econ Health Policy, 15, 323-331.
  • Sallis, J. F., Taylor, W. C., Dowda, M., Freedson, P., & Pate, R. R. (2002). Correlates of vigorous physical activity for children in grades 1 through 12: Comparing parent-reported and objectively measured physical activity. Pediatric Exercise Science, 14, 30–44.
  • Schröder, H., Bawaked, R. A., Ribas-Barba, L., Izquierdo-Pulido, M., Roman-Viñas, B., Fíto, M., & Serra-Majem, L. (2017). Cumulative effect of obesogenic behaviours on adiposity in Spanish children and adolescents. Obes Facts, 10, 584-596.
  • Serrano-Sanchez, J. A., Martí-Trujillo, S., Lera-Navarro, A., Dorado-García, C., González-Henríquez, J. J., y Sanchís-Oysi, J. (2011). Associations between screen time and physical activity among Spanish adolescents. PLoS One, 6, e24453.
  • Swinburn, B., Egger, G., & Raza, F. (1999). Dissecting obesogenic environments: The development and application of a framework for identifying and prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity. Preventive Medicine, 29, 563–570.
  • Ten Velde, G., Lubrecht, J., Arayess, L., Van Loo, C., Hesselink, M., Reijnders, D., & Vreugdenhil, A. (2021). Physical activity behaviour and screen time in dutch children during the covid-19 pandemic: pre-, during- , and post-school closures. Pediatr Obes, 16, e12779.
  • UNICEF. (2019). Malnutrición, obesidad infantil y derechos de la infancia en España.
  • Zachary, Z., Brianna, F., Brianna, L., Garrett, P., Jade, W., Alyssa, D., & Mikayla, K. (2020). Self-quarantine and weight gain related risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.
La source de données: Dialnet