Does handball throwing velocity increase after an eccentric overload-induced postactivation potentiation?
- Pablo Asencio 1
- Rafael Sabido 1
- Adrián García-Valverde 2
- Jose Luis Hernández-Davó 3
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1
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
info
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2
Universidad de Almería
info
- 3 Universidad Isabel I de Castilla, Burgos
ISSN: 0214-0071, 2386-4095
Año de publicación: 2020
Número: 44
Páginas: 5-18
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement
Resumen
La elevación del rendimiento posterior a la activación (PAPE) se ha definido como un aumento en el rendimiento de los movimientos voluntarios después de una tarea voluntaria de alta intensidad. Este fenómeno se puede lograr a través de diferentes estrategias. Sin embargo, la relación entre un ejercicio de sobrecarga excéntrica condicionada (EO) y el fenómeno de PAPE en las extremidades superiores ha sido poco estudiada . El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la aplicación de PAPE para mejorar la velocidad de lanzamiento de balonmano mediante un protocolo de EO, y compararlo con un ejercicio tradicional de entrenamiento de fuerza. Material y métodos: Catorce jugadores de balonmano realizaron dos sesiones con diferentes protocolos PAPE. Una de las sesiones consistió en realizar un protocolo PAPE que consistía en tres repeticiones al 90% de RM en el press de banca (BP). En la otra sesión, se realizó una serie de tres repeticiones de máxima intensidad del ejercicio de press horizontal a una mano utilizando una polea cónica (CP) con una carga inercial de 0.16 kg • m2. La velocidad de lanzamiento se midió antes y después de ambos protocolos. Resultados: Ninguno de los protocolos consiguió un aumento significativo de la velocidad de lanzamiento después de la aplicación de ambos protocolos PAPE (tamaño del efecto = 0.24 y 0.20 para CP y BP respectivamente). Conclusiones: Ninguno de los procedimientos obtuvo el fenómeno PAPE esperado para la mejora de la velocidad de lanzamiento de balonmano. Futuros estudios necesitan evaluar diferentes protocolos de EO para obtener PAPE en acciones complejas vinculadas con el rendimiento deportivo.
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