The Dispute Settlement System of the Future Third UNCLOS Implementation Agreement on Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ)a Preliminary Analysis

  1. Jiménez Pineda, Eduardo 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Córdoba
    info

    Universidad de Córdoba

    Córdoba, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05yc77b46

Journal:
Peace & Security - Paix et Sécurité Internationales (Euromediterranean Journal of International Law and International Relations)

ISSN: 2341-0868

Year of publication: 2021

Issue: 9

Type: Article

DOI: 10.25267/PAIX_SECUR_INT.2021.I9.1401 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Peace & Security - Paix et Sécurité Internationales (Euromediterranean Journal of International Law and International Relations)

Abstract

This article analyses the possible system of dispute settlement within the future implementation agreement of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. In order to explain the dispute settlement system foreseen in UNCLOS Part XV, that likely will be adopted by the BBNJ Agreement, its main aspects are addressed in addition to, specially, its reception by the Part VIII of the implementation agreement on straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. In this sense, the current terms of the draft agreement point out a new broad reception of the dispute settlement system of the Convention. Finally, taking into account the highly technic character of the disputes in this field, the article reflects on the possible convenience of changing the default mechanism for these disputes from the Annex VII arbitration to a more specialized jurisdictional organ, either the Annex VIII special arbitration or the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.

Bibliographic References

  • BAKER, B., “Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and 1907)”, in Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford Public International Law, 2009.
  • CASADO RAIGÓN, R., “Procedures entailing binding decisions and disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the Law of the Sea”, in Boschiero, N., Scovazzi, T., Pitea, C., Ragni, C. (ed.), International Courts and the Development of International Law: Essays in Honour of Tullio Treves, Springer, 2013, pp. 245-256
  • CASADO RAIGÓN, R., “Règlement des différends”, in Vignes, D., Cataldi, G., Casado Raigón, R. (ed.), Le droit international de la pêche maritime, Bruylant, 2000, pp. 322 ss.
  • GARCÍA GARCÍA-REVILLO, M., “Declarations Pursuant to Article 287 of the UNCLOS”, China Oceans Law Review, vol. 16, nº 3, 2020, pp. 37 ss.
  • GARCÍA GARCÍA-REVILLO, M., El Tribunal Internacional del Derecho del Mar: origen, organización y competencia, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación, 2005.
  • GARCÍA GARCÍA-REVILLO, M., The contentious and advisory jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Brill Nijhoff, 2015.
  • GODIO, L., “La fórmula Montreux y la III Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar (1973-1982)”, in Godio, L. (ed.), El sistema de solución de controversias de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar: contribuciones de su experiencia, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 2019, pp. 81 ss.
  • KLEIN, N., Dispute Settlement in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • MOSSOP, J., “Dispute settlement in the New Treaty on Marine Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction”, The blog of the Norwegian Centre for the Law of the Sea, https://site.uit.no/nclos/2019/12/23/dispute-settlement-in-the-new-treaty-on-marine-biodiversity-in-areas-beyond-national-jurisdiction/, last accessed on 27/05/2021.
  • REY ANEIROS, A., “El sistema de solución de controversias de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar”, in Vázquez Gómez, E. M., Adam Muñoz, M. D., Cornago Prieto, N. (ed.), El arreglo pacífico de controversias internacionales, Tirant Lo Blanch, 2013, pp. 225 ss.
  • SHI, Y., “Settlement of disputes in a BBNJ agreement: options analysis”, Marine Policy, vol. 122, 2020, pp. 104 ss.
  • VÁZQUEZ GÓMEZ, E. M., “La protección de la diversidad biológica marina más allá de la jurisdicción nacional. Hacia un nuevo acuerdo de aplicación de la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar”, Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales, Vol. 37, 2019.
  • VIRZO, R., Il regolamento delle controversie nel Diritto del Mare: rappoti tra procedmenti, CEDAM, Dipartimento di Scienze giuridiche, Collana di Studi 4, 2008, pp. 69 ss.