Preschool Children and Screen Exposurea literature review comparing Spanish and International research
- Conde Gómez, Ana Lucia 1
- De Bofarull de Torrents, Ignasi 1
- Cerrato Lara, María 1
- 1 UIC Barcelona
ISSN: 2385-5223, 2385-5215
Datum der Publikation: 2021
Nummer: 7
Seiten: 96-113
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Quaderns de polítiques familiars: Journal of Family Policies
Zusammenfassung
Today, technology surrounds our lives and for most families and schools, digital screens have become essential. At the same time, young children are being exposed to these screens at an earlier age. In almost every region exists organisms that investigate the possible harmful effects of overexposure to screen-time during early childhood. Despite this, most Spanish studies either exclude young children (0-6 years). As a result of COVID-19 pandemic, several new articles have been produced with the aim of analyzing the situation, anticipating possible consequences and providing action strategies and healthy routines for families and schools. Throughout this study, we will analyze the current literature on the issue from three different fields of study with the aim to compare Spanish (national) and international research. Once the keywords were established (preschool, early childhood, young children, screen, ITC and guidelines) a systematic literature research was done in two databases: Google Scholar and Scopus. The results were filtered to return only journal articles published in the last 10 years. Articles found in Google Scholar by December 2021 with keywords in the title: in English n= 264; in Spanish n = 2. Articles found in Scopus with keywords anywhere in the text: International n = 45.865; National n= 2.875. Many of these studies are focused only on analyzing screen-time from a health perspective. Fewer studies approach the problem from a holistic perspective or show the importance of the problem but don’ t offer alternatives and solutions. “Educación infantil” and “TIC” are the most frequently used terms in Spanish research, while in English research are “preschool” and “screen”.
Bibliographische Referenzen
- Altun, D. (2019). An investigation of preschool children’s digital footprints and screen-times and of par-ents sharenting and digital parenting roles. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences 10 (35), 76, 97. Retrieved from: http://www.ijoess.com/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=2468&Detay=Ozet
- Asociación para la Investigación de Medios de Comunicación. (2018). AIMC Niñ@s 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aimc.es/otros-estudios-trabajos/aimc-ninos/
- Bar Lev, Y., Elias, N., Levy, S. T. (2018). Development of infants’ media habits in the age of digital parent-ing : A longitudinal study of Jonathan, fro the age of 6 to 27 months. In Digital Parenting: The Challenges for Families in the Digital Age, Yearbook 2018 (pp. 103–112). Retrieved from: http://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?dswid=7560&pid=diva2%3A1535903
- Bartau-Rojas, I., Aierbe-Barandiaran, A., & Oregui-González, E. (2018). Parental mediation of the Internet use of Primary students: Beliefs, strategies and difficulties. Comunicar, 26(54), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3916/C54-2018-07
- Blum-Ross, A., & Livingstone, S. (2016). Families and screen-time Current advice and emerging research. Retrieved from: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mediapolicyproject/
- Bourbour, M., Högberg, S., & Lindqvist, G. (2020). Putting scaffolding into action: Preschool teachers’ actions using interactive whiteboard. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(1), 79-92. doi: http://dx.doi.org.bibliotecadigital.uic.es:9000/10.1007/s10643-019-00971-3
- Byrne, R., Terranova, C. O., & Trost, S. G. (2021). Measurement of screen-time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 22(8), e13260.https://doi.org/10.1111/obr
- Cáceres-Muñoz, J., Jiménez Hernández, A. S., & Martín-Sánchez, M. (2020). Cierre de escuelas y desigualdad socioeducativa en tiempos del Covid-19. una investigación exploratoria en clave internacional. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 9(3), 199-221.Retrieved from: https://revistas.uam.es/riejs/article/view/riejs2020_9_3_011
- Canadian Paediatric Society, Digital Health Task Force, Ottawa, Ontario, Ponti, M., Bélanger, S., Grimes, R., Heard, J., Johnson, M., Moreau, E., Norris, M., Shaw, A., Stanwick, R., Van Lankveld, J., & Williams, R. (2017). screen-time and young children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Paediatrics & Child Health , 22(8), 461-468. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxx123
- Cartanyà- Hueso, À., Lidón- Moyano, C., Martín- Sánchez, J. C., González- Marrón, A., Matilla- Santander, N., Miró, Q., & Martínez- Sánchez, J. M. (2021). Association of screen-time and sleep duration among Spanish 1- 14 years old children. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology , 35(1), 120-129.
- Castro Zubizarreta, A., Caldeiro Pedreira, M. C., & Rodríguez-Rosell, M. M. (2018). El uso de smartphones y tablets en Educación Infantil. Una propuesta de investigación que empodera a la infancia. Aula Abierta, 47 (3), 273. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.47.3.2018.273-280
- Council of Communication and media. (2016). Media and Young Minds. Pediatrics, 138 (5), e20162591. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2591
- Eyimaya, A. O., & Irmak, A. Y. (2021). Relationship between parenting practices and children’s screen-time during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. Journal of pediatric nursing, 56, 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.002
- Garcia Aretio, L. (2019). Necesidad de una educación digital en un mundo digital. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.22.2.23911
- García-Rodríguez, A. y Gómez-Díaz, R. (2016). Lectura digital infantil. Dispositivos, aplicaciones y contenidos. Barcelona: UOC. Retrieved from: https://revistas.um.es/analesdoc/article/view/290211
- García-Soidán, J., Boente Antela, B., & Leirós Rodríguez, R. (2020). ¿Los menores españoles, en su tiempo libre, prefieren dispositivos electrónicos o actividad física?. Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 6(2), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2020.6.2.6160
- Gavoto, L., Terceiro, D., & Terrasa, S. A. (2020). Pantallas, niños y confinamiento en pandemia: ¿debemos limitar su exposición?. Evidencia, Actualizacion En La práctica Ambulatoria, 23(4), e002097. https://doi.org/10.51987/evidencia.v23i4.6897
- Granado Palma, M. (2019). Educación y exclusión digital: los falsos nativos digitales. Revista De Estudios Socioeducativos. ReSed, (7), 27-41. Rtrieved from: https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/ReSed/article/view/4404
- Griffith, S. F., Hagan, M. B., Heymann, P., Heflin, B. H., & Bagner, D. M. (2020). Apps as learning tools. Retrieved from https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/145/1/e20191579.short
- Jiménez Morales, M., Montaña, M., & Medina Bravo, P. (2020). Uso infantil de dispositivos móviles: Influencia del nivel socioeducativo materno. Comunicar. 2020; 64: 21-8.
- Latorre-Cosculluela, C., Liesa-Orús, M., & Vázquez-Toledo, S. (2018). Escuelas inclusivas: Aprendizaje cooperativo y TAC con alumnado con TDAH. Magis, 10(21) doi: http://dx.doi.org.bibliotecadigital.uic.es:9000/10.11144/Javeriana.m10-21.eatt
- Livingstone, S., Mascheroni, G., Dreier, M., Chaudron, S., & Lagae, K. (2015). How parents of young children manage digital devices at home: The role of income, education and parental style. London: EU Kids Online, LSE.
- Lozano, R., Quilez-Robres, A., Latorre-Cosculluela, C., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2020). Multi-pantallas en la primera infancia: familias del siglo XXI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/et20203824765
- McCormack, G. R., Doyle-Baker, P. K., Petersen, J. A., & Ghoneim, D. (2020). Parent anxiety and perceptions of their child’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Preventive Medicine Reports, 20, 101275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101275
- Michavila, N., Abad, M. J., & García, P. (2018). El impacto de las pantallas en la vida familiar. Empantallados. GAD3. Retrieved from: https://empantallados.com/covid19/
- Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. (2015). Actividad Física para la Salud y Reducción del Sedentarismo. Recomendaciones para la población. Estrategia de Promoción de la Salud y Prevención en el SNS. Retrieved from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/prevPromocion/Estrategia/Recomendaciones_ActivFisica.htm
- Montoya, Y. D. V., Castro, J. C., & Bonilla, M. H. (2018). Más allá del control parental: redefiniendo a la familia digital.
- Muñoz, A. R. (2021). El teletrabajo en tiempos de pandemia:¿ hacia un nuevo paradigma?. Mente y cerebro, (109), 22-29. Retrieved from: https://www.investigacionyciencia.es/revistas/mente-y-cerebro/gratitud-838/el-teletrabajo-en-tiempos-de-pandemia-hacia-un-nuevo-paradigma-20069
- Nagata, J. M., Abdel Magid, H. S., & Pettee Gabriel, K. (2020). screen-time for children and adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Obesity, 28(9), 1582-1583. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22917
- Nogueira, M. A., & Ceinos, C. (2015). Influencia de la tablet en el desarrollo infantil: perspectivas y recomendaciones a tener en cuenta en la orientación familiar. Tendencias pedagógicas, (26), 33-50. Retrieved from: https://revistas.uam.es/tendenciaspedagogicas/article/view/2120
- Okely, A. D., Kariippanon, K. E., Guan, H., Taylor, E. K., Suesse, T., Cross, P. L., ... & Draper, C. E. (2021). Global effect of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep among 3-to 5-year-old children: a longitudinal study of 14 countries. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10852-3
- Ortega-Mohedano, F., & Pinto-Hernández, F. (2021). Predicting wellbeing in children’s use of smart screen devices. Comunicar, 29(66), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-10
- Otterborn, A., Schönborn, K., & Hultén, M. (2019). Surveying preschool teachers’ use of digital tablets: General and technology education related findings. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(4), 717-737. doi: http://dx.doi.org.bibliotecadigital.uic.es:9000/10.1007/s10798-018-9469-9
- Otterborn, A., Schönborn, K.,J., & Hultén M. (2020). Investigating preschool educators’ implementation of computer programming in their teaching practice. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(3), 253-262. doi: http://dx.doi.org.bibliotecadigital.uic.es:9000/10.1007/s10643-019-00976-y
- Radesky, J. & Rosenblum, K. (2019). A relationship-based framework for early childhood media useMedia Framework 2019
- Rideout, V., & Robb, M. B. (2020). The Common Sense census: Media use by kids age zero to eight, 2020. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media. retrieveed from: https://www.commonsensemedia.org/ research/the-common-sense-census-media-use-by-kids-age-zero-to-eight-2020#:~:text=November%2017%2C%202020-,The%20Common%20Sense%20Census%3A%20Media%20Use%20by%20Kids%20Age%20Zero,any%20other%20activity%20on%20screens.&text=The%20explosion%20of%20online%20video,online%20video%20in%20the%20world.
- Rius, M. (16.11.2020). La huella del confinamiento en los niños: más juego sedentario y poca calle. La Vanguardia. Retrieved from: https://www.lavanguardia.com/vivo/mamas-y-papas/20201116/49490160117/efectos-confinamiento-ninos.html
- Smahel, David, MacHackova, Hana, Mascheroni, Giovanna, Dedkova, Lenka, Staksrud, Elisabeth, Olafsson, Kjartan, Livingstone, Sonia ORCID 0000-0002-3248-9862 and Hasebrink, Uwe (2020) EU Kids Online 2020survey results from 19 countries. . London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103294/
- Sultana, A., Tasnim, S., Hossain, M. M., Bhattacharya, S., & Purohit, N. (2021). Digital screen-time during the COVID-19 pandemic: A public health concern. F1000Research, 10(81), 81. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.50880.1
- Torrecillas-Lacave, T., de Vega, M. E. M., & Vázquez-Barrio, T. (2017). Mediación familiar en el uso de servicios digitales por menores escolarizados. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/ESMP.55620
- Wong, C. K., Wong, R. S., Cheung, J. P., Tung, K. T., Yam, J. C., Rich, M., ... & Ip, P. (2021). Impact of sleep duration, physical activity, and screen-time on health-related quality of life in children and adolescents. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01776-y
- Wolf, C., Wolf, S., Weiss, M., & Nino, G. (2018). Children’s Environmental Health in the Digital Era: Understanding Early Screen Exposure as a Preventable Risk Factor for Obesity and Sleep Disorders. Children, 5(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/children5020031
- World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (2019). Physical activity: Fact sheet on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): health targets . World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/340892
- Zabatiero, J., Straker, L., Mantilla, A., Edwards, S., & Danby, S. (2018). Young Children and Digital Technology: Australian Early Childhood Education and Care Sector Adults’ Perspectives. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 43 (2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.23965/AJEC.43.2.02