¿Tramposo e injusto? Entonces, es humano. Robots sociales educativos y ética sintética

  1. Gómez-León, María Isabel 1
  1. 1 Profesora de la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (Logroño, España)
Revista:
Revista Tecnología, Ciencia y Educación

ISSN: 2444-250X,  2444-2887

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 27

Páginas: 167-186

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.51302/TCE.2024.18841 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Tecnología, Ciencia y Educación

Resumen

La educación comienza a hacer uso de la inteligencia artificial emocional a través de robots educativos antropomorfizados. La evidencia respalda que los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) son capaces de crear vínculos emocionales con estos agentes. Sin embargo, cada vez se están encontrando más casos de desinhibición abusiva en este tipo de interacciones, como degradaciones racistas o sexistas, abuso de poder y violencia. Algunos investigadores alertan sobre las consecuencias negativas que este tipo de conductas pueden tener a largo plazo, tanto para la educación ética de los estudiantes como para los robots que aprenden de estas conductas. A pesar de su relevancia desde una perspectiva social y educativa, existen pocos estudios que intenten comprender los mecanismos que subyacen a estas prácticas inmorales o colectivamente dañinas. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar y analizar las investigaciones que han tratado de estudiar el comportamiento antiético del ser humano a través de su interacción con los robots sociales antropomórficos. Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico descriptivo siguiendo los criterios de la declaración PRISMA. Los resultados muestran que, bajo ciertas circunstancias, la antropomorfización y la atribución de intencionalidad a los agentes robóticos podría ser desventajosa, provocando actitudes de rechazo, deshumanización e incluso violencia. Sin embargo, una visión más realista tanto de las capacidades y limitaciones de estos agentes como de los mecanismos que guían la conducta humana podría ayudar a aprovechar el gran potencial de esta tecnología para promover el desarrollo moral y la conciencia ética de los estudiantes.

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