Social distancing and injuries in students during physical exercise and/or sport

  1. Álvarez Kurogi, Leandro
  2. Jesús Salas Sánchez
  3. Javier Tierno Cordón
  4. Castro López, Rosario 1
  5. Joel Manuel Prieto Andreu
  1. 1 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/029gnnp81

Journal:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 18

Issue: 58

Pages: 103-117

Type: Article

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V18I58.2037 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

In the last two years, the scientific literature has revealed the negative physical, psychological and affective-social repercussions of confinement and social distancing measures, being the sports field, in particular, the one analyzed in this study. The purpose of this research is to relate the frequency and severity of the injury in physical exercise and/or sport with the population's perception of the importance of social distancing and the use of masks to reduce Covid-19 infections. The study sample is made up of 203 participants (95 men and 108 women), with a mean age of 16 years (SD 6), belonging to schools in the province of Alicante and Spanish universities. A cross-sectional and correlational design was acquired with a selective data collection strategy using self-report measures. To evaluate the injuries, a self-report record was developed and for the population's perception of the usefulness of social distancing measures, the Perception Questionnaire on Causal Factors of COVID-19 (CPFC-COVID-19) was used. The results indicate that those subjects who perceive more important the maintenance of a safety distance and the use of masks to stop infections, present high levels in the dimension of social distancing for mild and moderate sports injuries, while those that give less relevance are seriously or very seriously injured. The relationships of these variables are discussed, as well as the applicability of the results.

Bibliographic References

  • Burgos, A. V., Leiva, G. M., & López, P. V. (2020). Percepción de deportistas chilenos respecto a los efectos emocionales del distanciamiento social. Comunidad y Salud, 18(2), 28-34.
  • Bustamante-Ara, N., Russell-Guzmán, J., Godoy-Cumillaf, A., Merellano-Navarro, E., & Uribe, N. (2022). Rendimiento académico, actividad física, sueño y género en universitarios durante la pandemia-2020. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 17(53). https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i53.1897
  • Castillo-Retamal, F., Rojas-Alruiz, G., Muñoz-Medel, D., Torres-Mora, A., Troncoso-Poblete, F., Cordero-Tapia, F., & Almonacid-Fierro, A. (2023). Perception of quality of life of Chilean secondary education students in the post-confinement context by Covid-19. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 18(57). https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i57.1984
  • Cobo, R., Vega, A., & García, D. (2020). Consideraciones institucionales sobre la Salud Mental en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID -19 CienciAmérica 9(2), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.33210/ca.v9i2.322
  • Ceballos, A. N., & Sevilla, S. (2020). Consecuencias del cierre de escuelas por el covid-19 en las desigualdades educativas. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social. 9(3e), 2254-3139. https://doi.org/10.15366/riejs2020.9.3.011
  • De la Torre Ortega, L., Alcívar Silva, A. A., Salgado Ortiz, C. S., Mera, T. A., Rodríguez, X. I., & Peña Alcívar, M. (2022). Evaluación del riesgo de caídas en los adultos mayores, durante el periodo de confinamiento 2020. Vive Revista de Salud, 5(13), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v5i13.131
  • Frisch, A., Seil, R., Urhausen, A., Croisier, J. L., Lair, M. L., & Theisen, D. (2009). Analysis of sex-specific injury patterns and risk factors in young high-level athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(6), 834-841. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00860.x
  • Johnson, M. C., Saletti, L., & Tumas, N. (2020) Emociones, preocupaciones y reflexiones frente a la pandemia del COVID-19 en Argentina. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 25(1), 2447-2456. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10472020
  • Kalazich, C., Valderrama, P., Flández, J., Burboa, J., Humeres, D., Urbina, R., Jesam, F., Serrano, A., Verdugo, F., Smith, R., & Valenzuela, L. (2020). Orientaciones Deporte y COVID-19: Recomendaciones sobre el retorno a la actividad física y deportes de niños niñas y adolescentes. Revista Chilena de Pediatría, 91(7), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.32641/rchped.v91i7.2782
  • Li, J. (2023). English Changes in the characteristic of dietary and lifestyle during Covid-19 lockdown in different countries: A systematic review. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 18(56). https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1916
  • Matthay, Z., Komblith, A., Matthay, E., Sedaghati, M., Peterson, S., Boeck, M., Bongiovanni, T., Cambell, A., Chalwell, L., Colwell, C., Farrell, M., Cho Kim, W., Knudson, M., Mackersie, R., Li, L., Núñez-García, B., Langness, S., Plevin, R., Sammann, A.,… Kornblith, l. (2021). The DISTANCE study: Determining the impact of social distancing on trauma epidemiology during the COVID-19 epidemic-An interrupted time-series analysis. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 90(4), 700-707. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000003044
  • Montaño, G. A., Robles, A. L., López, O., Olvera, J., & Ortega, L. V. (2022). Alteraciones emocionales y físicas en estudiantes universitarios ante el distanciamiento social por COVID 19. Alternativas en psicología, 48, 98-109.
  • Murrett, J., Fu, E., Maher, Z., Bae, C., Satz, W., & Schreyer, K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 and Shelter in Place on Volume and Type of Traumatic Injuries. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 22(5), 1060-1066. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2021.5.49968
  • Myer, G., Faigenbaum, A., Cherny, C., Heidt, R., & Hewett T. (2011). Did the NFL Lockout Expose the Achilles Heel of Competitive Sports? Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(10), 702-705. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.0107
  • Ninokawa, S., Nordham, K., Tatum, D., & Duchesne, J. (2020). Effects of social distancing on the incidence of traumatic injuries. Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery , 1-4. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1277
  • Olmedilla, A., Prieto, J. M., & Blas, A. (2010). Lesiones en tenistas: percepción subjetiva sobre la importancia de los factores causales. International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport, 10(38), 323-335.
  • Pascual, C., Rodríguez, V., & Seco, J. (2008). Epidemiology of sport injuries. Fisioterapia, 30(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0211-5638(08)72954-7
  • Prieto, J. M., Palmeira, A., & Olmedilla, A. (2014a). Lesiones deportivas y personalidad: una revisión sistemática. Apunts. Medicina de l'esport, 49(184), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2014.06.002
  • Prieto, J. M., Ortega, E., Garcés de Los Fayos, E. J., & Olmedilla, A. (2014b). Perfiles de personalidad relacionados con la vulnerabilidad del deportista a lesionarse. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 23(2), 0431-437. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.533361
  • Prieto, J. M. (2016). Asociación de variables deportivas y personales en la ocurrencia de lesiones deportivas. Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 2, 184-198. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i28.34819
  • Prieto, J. M. (2021). El uso de mascarilla en el deporte: una revisión integradora durante la Covid-19. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 16(49), 393-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1554
  • Prieto, J. M. (2022). Cuestionario de percepción de factores causales de la Covid-19 (CPFC-Covid-19). Psicología Conductual= Behavioral Psychology: Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 30(1), 133-155. https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8322107s
  • Pujals, C., Rubio, V., Oliva, M., Sánchez, I., & Ruiz-Barquín, R. (2016). Comparative sport injury epidemiological study on a Spanish sample of 25 different sports. Journal of Sport Psychology, 25(2), 271-279.
  • Ross, M. D., Irrgang, J. J., Denegar, C. R., McCloy, C. M., & Unangst, E. T. (2002). The relationship between participation restrictions and selected clinical measures following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 10, 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001670100238
  • Saavedra, E., & Otero, S. (2022). Actividad física en mujeres jóvenes chilenas durante el confinamiento por COVID-19. Revista Internacional De Medicina y Ciencias delLa Actividad Física y del Deporte, 22(88), 1001-1015. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2022.88.017
  • Thomas, J., & Nelson, J. (2007) Introducción a la investigación en actividad física. Métodos de investigación en actividad física. Paidotribo.
  • Villaquirán Hurtado, A. F., Ramos, O. A., Jácome, S. J., & Meza, M. D. M. (2020). Actividad física y ejercicio en tiempos de COVID-19. Ces Medicina, 34(SPE), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.covid-19.6