A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Third-Wave Online Interventions for Depression

  1. Marco A. Sierra
  2. Francisco J. Ruiz
  3. Cindy L. Flórez
Revista:
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología

ISSN: 0120-0534

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 50

Número: 2

Páginas: 126-135

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14349/RLP.2018.V50.N2.6 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Resumen Las intervenciones psicológicas online para el tratamiento de la depresión están creciendo como una alternativa a la psicoterapia tradicional vis a vis. Se han evaluado adaptaciones de la terapia cognitivo conductual para el tratamiento de la depresión, señalando los meta-análisis tamaños del efecto promedio entre d = 0.40 y 0.56. Sin embargo, existe menor evidencia acerca de los efectos de adaptaciones de las terapias conductuales de tercera generación para la depresión. Consecuentemente, este estudio revisa la evidencia de las aplicaciones online de terapias conductuales de tercera generación para la depresión. Se encontraron 9 estudios clínicos aleatorizados con un total de 1910 participantes. La mayor parte de los estudios aplicaron versiones de la activación conductual y la terapia de aceptación y compromiso. Todos los estudios reportaron efectos positivos de las terapias de tercera generación. Se realizó un meta-análisis con los 6 estudios (N = 1744) que compararon una intervención online versus un control en lista de espera o tratamiento habitual. Se encontraron tamaños del efecto entre medianos y grandes, con un tamaño del efecto promedio de d = 0.61. En conclusión, las adaptaciones online de terapias de tercera generación parecen ser una opción legítima para el tratamiento de la depresión.

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