Solicitation and sexualized interactions of minors with adultsprevalence, overlap with other forms of cybervictimization, and relationship with quality of life

  1. Jessica Ortega-Barón 1
  2. Juan M. Machimbarrena 2
  3. Vanessa Caba-Machado 3
  4. Adoración Díaz-López 4
  5. Blanca TejeroClaver 4
  6. Joaquín González-Cabrera 4
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 University of the Basque Countr
  3. 3 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/029gnnp81

  4. 4 Universidad Internacional de La Rioj
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Revista:
Psychosocial Intervention

ISSN: 1132-0559

Any de publicació: 2023

Volum: 32

Número: 3

Pàgines: 155-163

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5093/PI2023A15 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Psychosocial Intervention

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

La solicitación e interacción sexual con menores por parte de adultos constituyen uno de los riesgos más perniciosos de Internet. Se sabe poco sobre la franja de edad en el que es más frecuente o sobre la relación y el solapamiento de este problema con otros riesgos, como la cibervictimización entre iguales y el abuso online en la pareja. Además, existen pocas evidencias empíricas sobre si el solapamiento entre estos tipos de victimización afecta a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) analizar la prevalencia de la solicitación/interacción sexual en función del sexo y la etapa de la adolescencia, 2) relacionar esta problemática con la cibervictimización entre iguales y el abuso online en la pareja, 3) analizar el solapamiento entre estas formas de victimización online y sus diferencias en las puntaciones de CVRS. Se trata de un estudio transversal y analítico con 3,578 adolescentes (52.7% chicas) entre 10-15 años. El 12.6% (n = 448) habían recibido solicitaciones sexuales y el 6.4% (n = 230) había interactuado sexualmente con adultos. La solicitación sexual fue más frecuente en chicas en la adolescencia media. Un 33.9% (n = 1,216) había sufrido algún tipo de victimización online. La cibervictimización entre iguales y el abuso online en la pareja correlacionaron positiva y significativamente con solicitaciones/interacciones sexualizadas con adultos. Las víctimas que solaparon los tres tipos de victimización online (2.7%, n = 98) presentaron las puntuaciones de CVRS más bajas (p < .001).

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