¿Cuáles deben ser las competencias y las habilidades del profesional del marketing?una visión exploratoria desde la perspectiva profesional y académica

  1. Jorge García Martín 1
  2. Lázaro Echegaray 1
  1. 1 Cámarabilbao University Business School
Revista:
Esic market

ISSN: 0212-1867

Any de publicació: 2018

Número: 160

Pàgines: 239-283

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Esic market

Resum

This article analyzes the workings of the Spanish shipping market for e-commerce. This logistics and distribution model, which supports e-commerce, has experienced strong growth, especially since the ning of the economic crisis. It has expanded in parallel with the growth of e-commerce entrepreneurship and transactions; nevertheless, it is a business model that has not been scientifically studied and which, despite the advantages of direct distribution producers to consumers, is not very transparent. To develop a better understanding, an exploratory study via structured interviews with the main players in the Spanish shipper market was carried out. The main conclusion is that it is a very simple business model, characterized mainly by the presence of small businesses and freelancers, a lack of seniority and experience amongst shipping providers, high levels of returns (6% of invoiced products) and with annual abandon cart rates above 63% for the online stores that used these services. Nevertheless, the projections of Spanish shippers for e-commerce for the coming years leads us to think that the model will continue to grow, but with a higher level of specialization.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Akar, E. y Topçu, B., 2011, “An examination of the factors influencing consumers attitudes toward social media marketing”. Journal Internet Commerce, 10, 35-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2011.558456
  • Boeck, H., Roy, J., Durif, F. y Grégoire, M., 2011, “The effect of perceived intrusion on consumers’ attitude towards using an RFID-based marketing program”. Procedia Computer Science, 5, 841-848.
  • Brady, M., Fellenz, M. R. y Brookers, R., 2008, “Researching the role of information and communications technology (ICT) in contemporary marketing practices”. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 23(2), 108-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08858620810850227
  • Cajide, J., Porto, A. y Abeal, C., 2002, (September 11-14), “Competences acquired in University and skills required by employers in Galicia”. Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, Lisbon.
  • Carbonell-Foulquié, P., Munuera-Alemán, J. L. y Rodríguez-Escudero, A. I., 2004, “Criteria employed for go/no-go decisions when developing successful highly innovative products”. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(4), 307-316. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(03)00080-4
  • Carson, D., 1990, “Some exploratory models for assessing small firms marketing performance”. European Journal of Marketing, 24(11), 8-51.
  • Carson, D. y Gilmore, A., 2000, “SME Marketing Management competencies”. International Business Review, 9(3), 363-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0969-5931(00)00006-8
  • Casanoves-Boix, J. y Küster-Boluda, I., 2017, “Evolución del marketing en la educación superior: el capital de marca educativo”. Esic Market, 156(48), 95-120.
  • Day, G. S., 2011, “Closing the marketing capabilities gap”. Journal of Marketing, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.75.4.183
  • Gilmore, A., Carson, D. y Grant, K., 2001, “SME marketing in practice”. Marketing, intelligence & Planning, 19(1), 6-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110363583
  • Harraway, J. A. y Baker, R. J., 2005, “Statistics in the workplace: A survey by use of recent graduates with higher degrees”. Statistics Education Research Journal, 4, 43-58.
  • Leeflang, P., Dahlström, P., Verhoef, P. y Freundt, T., 2014, “Challenges and solutions for marketing in a digital era”. European Management Journal, 32(1), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2013.12.001
  • Levitt, T., 2001, “La globalización de los mercados”. Harvard Deusto Business Review, 1 extra, 132-146.
  • McNally, R., DurmusogŸlu, S. y Calantone, R., 2013, “New Product Portfolio Management Decisions: Antecedents and Consequences”. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(2), 245-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2012.00997.x
  • Micu, A. C., Dedeker, K., Lewis, I., Moran, R. y Netzer, O., 2011, “The shape of marketing research in 2021”. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 60-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/JAR-51-1-213-221
  • Oinonen, M. y Jalkala, A., 2012, “Combining RFID technology with social media marketing – a value network analysis”. Int. J. Business Information Systems, 1(4), 426-441.
  • Olivares, A., 2005, “La globalización y la internacionalización de la empresa: ¿es necesario un nuevo paradigma?”. Estudios Gerenciales, 21(96), 127-139.
  • Ortiz, M., Joyanes, L. y Giraldo, L., 2016, “Los desafíos del marketing en la era del big data”. E-Ciencias de la Información, 6(1), 31.
  • Pefanis, R. y Harich, K., 2010, “Knowledge and Skill Requirements for Marketing Jobs in the 21st Century”. Journal of Marketing Education, 32(3), 341-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0273475310380881
  • Reibstein, D. J., Day, G. y Wind, J., 2009, “Guest editorial: Is marketing academia losing its way?”. Journal of Marketing, 73, 1-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.4.1
  • Repetto, E. y Pérez-González, J. C., 2007, “Formación en competencias socioemocionales a través de las prácticas en empresas”. Revista Europea de Formación Profesional, 40, 92-112.
  • Royle, J. y Laing, A., 2014, “The digital marketing skills gap: developing a digital marketer model for the communication industries”. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 65-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.11.008
  • Sanders, N., 2016, “How to use big data to drive your supply chain”. California management review, 58(3), 26-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.26
  • Taylor, K. A., 2003, “Marketing yourself in the competitive job market: An innovative course preparing undergraduates for marketing careers”. Journal of Marketing Education, 25(2), 97-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0273475302250577
  • Tzokas, N., Hultink, E. y Hart, S., 2004, “Navigating the new product development process”. Industrial Marketing Management, 33, 619-626. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.09.004
  • Welfens, P., 1989, “The globalization of markets and regional integration”. Intereconomics, 24(6), 273-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02924734
  • Wroblowská, Z. y Ruda, T., 2015, “The Identification and Comparison of the Requirements Placed on Product Managers during the Recruitment Process”. Journal of Competitiveness, 7(3), 110-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2015.03.08
  • Bartles, R., 1964, El desarrollo del pensamiento en mercadotecnia. México. CECSA.
  • Bauman, Z., 2013, Vida líquida. Barcelona. Paidós.
  • Boam, R. y Sparrow, P., 1992, “The rise and rationale of competency-based approaches”. In R. Boam y P. Sparrow (eds.), Designing and Achieving Competency: a competency-based approach to managing people and organizations (pp. 3-11). London. McGraw Hill.
  • Foxize School, 2014, El Director de Marketing del Futuro. Retrieved from https:// www.foxize.com/ebooks/el-director-de-marketing-del-futuro
  • Fuentes, J., 2009, Cooking sales: vender más y mejor. Madrid. Ibersaf Ediciones.
  • Goleman, D., 2006, Inteligencia social. México. Planeta.
  • Grande, I. y Abascal, E., 2007, Fundamentos y técnicas de investigación comercial. Madrid. ESIC.
  • Kotler, P. y Keller, L., 2006, Dirección de Marketing. México. Pearson Prentice Hall. Marketing, 2017, In ama.org. Retrieved from https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx
  • Observatorio ADEI, 2017, Digitalización y desempeño empresarial. Retrieved from http://www.afi.es/webAfi/descargas/1421140/1413275/el-observatorio-adeipresenta-un-nuevo-informe-digitalizacion-y-desempeno-empresarial.pdf
  • Palomo, M. T., 2008, El perfil competencial del puesto de director/a de marketing en organizaciones de la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid. ESIC.
  • Rodríguez, I. (coord.), 2006, Principios y estrategias de marketing. Barcelona. Ed. UOC.
  • Roland Berguer, S. A., 2016, España 4.0. El reto de la transformación digital de la economía. Madrid. Roland Berguer. Retrieved from https://w5.siemens. com/spain/web/es/estudiodigitalizacion/Documents/Estudio_Digitalizacion_ Espana40_Siemens.pdf
  • Santesmases, M., 2007, Marketing. Conceptos y estrategias. Madrid. Pirámide.
  • Sierra Bravo, R., 2007, Técnicas de Investigación Social. Teoría y ejercicios. Madrid.
  • Thomson. Valles, M., 2007, Técnicas cualitativas de investigación social. Reflexión metodológica y práctica profesional. Madrid. Síntesis.
  • Vélaz de Medrano, C., 2002, Intervención educativa y orientadora para la inclusión social de menores en riesgo: factores escolares y socioculturales. Madrid. UNED.