Pensamiento episódico futuro para la prevención y el tratamiento de conductas de riesgo para la salud

  1. Gema Aonso-Diego 1
  2. Alba González-Roz 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823 1886-1415

Any de publicació: 2023

Títol de l'exemplar: Novena edición de los test editados en España

Volum: 44

Número: 1

Pàgines: 8-14

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Papeles del psicólogo

Resum

Non-communicable diseases (i.e., cardiovascular, oncological, respiratory, and endocrine diseases) represent the main cause of death and morbidity in the world, with tobacco and alcohol use, an unhealthy diet, and a sedentary lifestyle being the main risk factors. From reinforcer pathology theory, based on behavioral economics (BE), these health risk behaviors are understood as choice disorders, characterized by an excessive valuation of the reinforcer (e.g., the drug) and a preference for immediate reinforcers over delayed ones. Episodic future thinking (EFT) is a psychological intervention that consists of vividly visualizing future events and projecting oneself into them, in order to increase the valuation of the reinforcers associated with the execution of a healthy behavior. This technique shows promising results in reducing impulsive decision-making and increasing health-related behaviors (e.g., abstinence, diet, physical activity).

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