The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Blended LearningStudy Habits and Reading Comprehension

  1. Beatriz Ortega-Ruipérez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, España
Revista:
RIED: revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia

ISSN: 1138-2783

Ano de publicación: 2022

Volume: 25

Número: 2

Páxinas: 219-238

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: RIED: revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia

Resumo

Las estrategias metacognitivas son fundamentales, ya que permiten gestionar el proceso de aprendizaje propio. Esto es especialmente importante en la educación superior y en la enseñanza semipresencial porque requiere una mayor independencia. Este estudio pretende determinar la importancia de las estrategias metacognitivas tanto en los hábitos de estudio como en la comprensión lectora en la enseñanza semipresencial. Para ello, se utilizan estrategias metacognitivas a través de una herramienta digital en un contexto de aprendizaje semipresencial. Se utilizó el test SRSI-SR para evaluar los hábitos de estudio y el ARATEX-R para evaluar la lectura de textos antes y después de un curso de maestría. La muestra del estudio incluyó a 112 estudiantes de diversas disciplinas; la mitad de ellos utilizó la herramienta como parte del grupo de investigación, y la otra mitad no la utilizó como parte del grupo de control. Los resultados muestran que el uso de las estrategias metacognitivas ha facilitado especialmente la organización de la tarea en cuanto a los hábitos de estudio. En la comprensión lectora, las estrategias metacognitivas favorecieron especialmente la gestión de la motivación, la evaluación de la comprensión y la planificación. Se concluye que el uso de estrategias metacognitivas tiene un peso significativo, por lo que estos hallazgos sugieren la inclusión de estrategias metacognitivas en la enseñanza semipresencial para mejorar los hábitos de estudio y la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes y, así, mejoran sus resultados de aprendizaje. Las conclusiones obtenidas permiten profundizar el conocimiento científico sobre cómo influyen estas estrategias en el aprendizaje.

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