Inclusión educativa según el alumnado y profesoradointegración de inmigrantes y género

  1. Sánchez Pujalte, Laura 1
  2. Gómez Yepes, Talía 1
  3. Navarro, Diego 1
  4. Etchezahar, Edgardo 1
  1. 1 Universidad Internacional de Valencia
    info

    Universidad Internacional de Valencia

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00gjj5n39

Revista:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: PSYCHOLOGY AND POSITIVE GROWTH. COPING WITH THE DIFFICULTY IN A MATURE WAY: THE RESPONSE TO COVID 19

Volumen: 2

Número: 1

Páginas: 419-428

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2021.N1.V2.2091 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Every year, the amount of global migrant population that tries to enter the educational system increases dramatically, encountering multiple difficulties in their integration. Likewise, gender integration is another of the pending debts. Different studies have analyzed the degree of integration of the migrant population in the educational field, as well as the acceptance by the receiving educational community. The refusal to work on subjects related to gender and diversity has also been studied, which reveals that the demands of organizations such as UNESCO or WHO, regarding the need to advance in an educational model that starts from the principle of equality, have not been heard. However, no studies have been developed that analyze both aspects in the educational field, contrasting the perspective of two of its main actors: the student body and the teaching staff. 491 Argentine adults participated in the study (58% women and 42% men), of the results 312 were university students and 179 teachers, aged between 18 and 75 years. A self-administered questionnaire was used, which investigated attitudes towards the inclusion of immigrants and the gender perspective in education, as well as sociodemographic variables. The results showed that the students presented more favorable attitudes both towards the inclusion of immigrants in the educational field, as well as towards gender diversity in education, compared to the teachers who were part of the study. Likewise, women carry out activities significantly more favorable towards the inclusion of immigrants in the educational field, such as a greater favorable perspective with respect to gender, compared to men. The scope and limits of the study are discussed, as well as the role of teachers and students in educational inclusion.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Arnot, M. y Pinson, H. (2005). The education of asylum-seeker and refugee children: A study of LEA and school values, policies and practices. Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge.
  • Artiles, A. J., Kozleski, E., Dorn, S. y Christensen, C. (2006). Learning in Inclusive Education Research: Re-mediating Theory and Methods with a Transformative Agenda. Review of Research in Education 30. 65–108. doi:10.3102/0091732X030001065.
  • Boer, A., Pijl, S. J. y Minnaert, A. (2011). Regular primary school teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education: a review of the literature. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(3), 331-353.
  • Booth, T. y Ainscow. M. (2002). Index for inclusion (2nd ED). Developing leaning and participation in schools (2ªed). CSIE.
  • Cagney, T. L. (2009) Attitudes of general education teachers toward including students with special needs, Master Of Science, Iowa State University.
  • Cassity, E. y Gow, G. (2005). Shifting space and cultural place: The transition experiences of African young people in west Sydney schools. Trabajo presentado en la Australian Association of Educational Research, Annual Conference, Noviembre 27 - Diciembre 1, Sydney.
  • Castles, S. (2003). Towards a Sociology of Forced Migration and Social Transformation. Sociology, 37(1), 3-34.
  • Christie, P., y Sidhu. R. (2002). Responding to refugees: Globalisation and the challenges facing Australian schools. Mots Pluriel 21 (Mayo).
  • Dyson, A., Howes, A. y Roberts, B. (2002). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of School-level Actions for Promoting Participation by all Students. In Research Evidence in Education Library. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit.
  • Johannesen-Schmidt, M. C. y Eagly, A. H. (2002). Another Look at Sex Differences in Preferred Mate Characteristics: The Effects of Endorsing the Traditional Female Gender Role. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26(4), 322–328. doi:10.1111/1471-6402.t01-2-00071
  • Farris, S. (2017). In the name of women’s rights. The rise of femonationalism. Durham. Duke University Press.
  • Glick, P. y Fiske, S. T. (2001). Ambivalent sexism. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 115-188. doi:10.1016/s0065-
  • Marfleet, P. (2006). Refugees in a global era. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Martínez-Usarralde, M. J. (2021). Inclusión educativa comparada en UNESCO y OCDE desde la cartografía social. Educación XX1, 24(1), 93-115, http://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.26444
  • Plancarte Cansino, P. A. (2017). Inclusión educativa y cultura inclusiva. Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 10(2), 213-226.
  • Preston, R. (2009). What do and might the GMRs achieve? How might we know? Trabajo presentado en el seminario Reaching and Teaching the Most Marginalised? Critical Seminar on the UNESCO Global Monitoring Report 2010.
  • Thomazet, S. (2009). From Integration to Inclusive Education: Does Changing the Terms Improve Practice? The International Journal of Inclusive Education 13(6). 553–563. doi:10.1080/13603110801923476.
  • UNESCO (2015). Replantear la educación. ¿Hacia un buen común mundial http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002326/232697s.pdf
  • Yuval-Davis, N. (2011). The politics of belonging: Intersectional contestations. Sage Publishing.