Los Centros de Rehabilitación Laboral y el Trastorno Mental Gravela experiencia y el seguimiento de los usuarios de la Comunidad de Madrid
- Raúl Naranjo-Valentín 1
- Fernando Cobo-Martínez 1
- Carlos Rebolleda-Gil 1
- Eduardo González-Fraile 23
- 1 Línea de Rehabilitación Psicosocial de Hermanas Hospitalarias (LRHP), Madrid, España
- 2 Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), La Rioja, España
-
3
Instituto de Investigaciones Psiquiátricas
info
Instituto de Investigaciones Psiquiátricas
Bilbao, España
ISSN: 1132-0559
Any de publicació: 2018
Volum: 27
Número: 2
Pàgines: 65-71
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Psychosocial Intervention
Resum
A goal in the treatment of people with severe mental disorder is their insertion in the workplace. Labor rehabilitation centers (CRLs) combine different strategies to promote their employment. The aim is to describe the status of former CRL users after leaving the facility and to identify possible variables related to obtaining employment. An observational study with control group was carried out. The group of subjects who had labor activity after leaving the center (n = 24) was compared with the subjects who had no employment (n = 46) from the CRLs of Retiro and Vallecas. The variables related to obtaining employment were user’s prior clinical status (substance use and number of hospital admissions), direct (p = .019) and indirect (p = .00) support, training in active job search (p = .018), and in CV preparation and interview (p = .006), as well as the type of CRL output (p = .00). The results indicate that the programs that are applied in Labor Rehabilitation Centers are effective for the acquisition and maintenance of employment. A greater number of studies are needed to help better understand these effects.
Informació de finançament
Línea de Rehabilitación Psicosocial (LRHP) de Hermanas Hospitalarias.Finançadors
- Línea de Rehabilitación Psicosocial de Hermanas Hospitalarias
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Becker, D.R., Whitley, R., Bailey, E.L., Drake, R.E., Long-term employment outcomes of supported employment for people with severe mental illness (2007) Psychiatric Services, 58, pp. 922-928.
- Bejerholm, U., Areberg, C., Hofgren, C., Sandlund, M., Rinaldi, M., Individual placement and support in SwedenA randomized controlled trial (2015) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 69, pp. 57-66. , https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2014.929739
- Bond, G.R., Kim, S.J., Becker, D.R., Swanson, S.J., Drake, R.E., Krzos, I.M., Frounfelker, R.L., A controlled trial of supported employment for people with severe mental illness and justice involvement (2015) Psychiatric Services, 66, pp. 1027-1034. , https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400510
- Bond, G.R., Resnick, S.G., Drake, R.E., Xie, H., McHugo, G.J., Bebout, R.R., Does competitive employment improve nonvocational outcomes for people with severe mental illness? (2001) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, pp. 489-501. , https://doi.org/10.1037/0022006X.69.3.489
- Burns, T., Catty, J., Becker, T., Drake, R.E., Fioritti, A., Knapp, M., White, S., The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness: A randomised controlled trial (2007) The Lancet, 370 (9593), pp. 1146-1152
- Burns, T., Catty, J., White, S., Becker, T., Koletsi, M., Fioritti, A., Lauber, C., The impact of supported employment and working on clinical and social functioning: Results of an international study of individual placement and support (2009) Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35, pp. 949-958. , https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn024
- Clevenger, N., In favor of science (2008) Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31, pp. 277-279. , https://doi.org/10.2975/31.4.2008.277.279
- De Madrid, C., Rehabilitación laboral de personas con enfermedad mental crónica: Programas básicos de intervención (2001) Cuadernos Técnicos De Servicios Sociales, 14
- Cook, J.A., (2008) Promoting Mental Health Recovery Through Evidence-Based Supported Employment: Independent Living Research Utilization Program, , Houston, TX: Institute for Rehabilitation and Research
- Crowther, R., Marshall, M., Bond, G.R., Huxley, P., Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness (2001) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, p. CD003080. , https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003080
- Drake, R.E., Skinner, J.S., Bond, G.R., Goldman, H.H., Social Security and mental illness: Reducing disability with supported employment (2009) Health Affairs, 28, pp. 761-770. , https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.3.761
- Hoffmann, H., Jäckel, D., Glauser, S., Mueser, K.T., Kupper, Z., Long-term effectiveness of supported employment: 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial (2014) American Journal of Psychiatry, 171, pp. 1183-1190. , https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13070857
- El empleo de las personas con discapacidad (2015) Explotación De La Encuesta De Población Activa Y De La Base Estatal De Personas Con Discapacidad (Notas De Prensa, Revista Electrónica, , http://www.ine.es/prensa/np956.pdf, Instituto Nacional de Estadística INE 1)
- Kukla, M., Bond, G.R., Xie, H., A prospective investigation of work and non-vocational outcomes in adults with severe mental illness (2012) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 200, p. 214222. , https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e318247cb29,
- Marshall, T., Goldberg, R.W., Braude, L., Dougherty, R.H., Daniels, A.S., Ghose, S.S., Delphin-Rittmon, M.E., Supported employment: Assessing the evidence (2014) Psychiatric Services, 65, pp. 16-23. , https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300262
- McHugo, G.J., Drake, R.E., Xie, H., Bond, G.R., A 10-year study of steady employment and non-vocational outcomes among people with serious mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders (2012) Schizophrenia Research, 138, pp. 233-239. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.04.007
- Michon, H., Van Busschbach, J., Van Vugt, M., Stant, A., Kroon, H., Wiersma, D., Van Weeghel, J., Effectiveness of the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model of vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illnesses in the Netherlands (2011) Psychiatrische Praxis, 38 (S01), p. OP26. , https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1277830
- Modini, M., Tan, L., Brinchmann, B., Wang, M.J., Killackey, E., Glozier, Harvey, S.B., Supported employment for people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the international evidence (2016) The British Journal of Psychiatry, 209, pp. 14-22. , https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.165092
- Mueser, K.T., Becker, D.R., Torrey, W.C., Xie, H., Bond, G.R., Drake, R.E., Dain, B.J., Work and nonvocational domains of functioning in persons with severe mental illness: A longitudinal analysis (1997) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, pp. 419-426.
- (2003) Achieving The Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America (Final Report, , New Freedom Commission on Mental Health DHHS Pub. SMA-03-3832). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Rockville, MD
- Oshima, I., Sono, T., Bond, G.R., Nishio, M., Ito, J., A randomized controlled trial of individual placement and support in Japan (2014) Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 37, pp. 137-143. , https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000085
- Saks, E., (2007) The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey Through Madness, , New York, NY: Hyperion
- Salyers, M.P., Becker, D.R., Drake, R.E., Torrey, W.C., Wyzik, P.F., Ten-year follow up of clients in a supported employment program (2004) Psychiatric Services, 55, pp. 302-308. , https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.3.302
- Valmorisco-Pizarro, S., Los centros de rehabilitación laboral para personas con enfermedad mental de la Comunidad de Madrid: Un recurso para el empleo en tiempos de crisis (2008-2012) (2015) Methaodos Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 3, pp. 7-18. , https://doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v3i1.64
- Viering, S., Jäger, M., Bärtsch, B., Nordt, C., Rössler, W., Warnke, I., Kawohl, W., Supported employment for the reintegration of disability pensioners with mental illnesses: A randomized controlled trial (2015) Frontiers in Public Health, 3, p. 237. , https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00237
- Waghorn, G., Dias, S., Gladman, B., Harris, M., Saha, S., A multi-site randomised controlled trial of evidence-based supported employment for adults with severe and persistent mental illness (2014) Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 61, pp. 424-436. , https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12148