Intervención educativa familiar y terapia sistémica en la adicción adolescente a Internet

  1. Caro Samada, María del Carmen 1
  2. Plaza de la Hoz, Jesús 1
  1. 1 Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/029gnnp81

Journal:
Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía

ISSN: 1139-7853 1989-7448

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 27

Issue: 1

Pages: 99-113

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/REOP.VOL.27.NUM.1.2016.17031 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

This article addresses the theoretical fundaments of systemic family therapy to promote an appropriate use of the Internet in the adolescent user. The study of the concept of Internet addiction and especially the different risk profiles shows the need to look deeply into the family dynamics behind many cases of addiction. This work is based on a literature review that has followed a double standard: we have selected the latest publications taking into account the main sections of this article (Internet addiction, prior profile and pathology in teenagers and systemic family therapy). In this sense the literature review indicates different research works that propose family therapy as an intervention strategy in the treatment of addiction along with other therapies such as cognitive-behavioral. As a result, an educational response in the family will be able to strengthen the usual dynamics through an active approach to problems and a model of fluent communication between all components of family system. In this case, enjoying the use of online games in family will lead to generate shared goals, respect common rules, facilitate the involvement of the family and establish stronger and closer bonds: an adaptive and shared use of online game instead of avoiding it. An empirical research about the preventive and therapeutic efficacy of this theoretical proposal is not the aim of this paper.

Bibliographic References

  • Bandura, A., (1977) Social Learning Theory, , Nueva York: General Learning Press
  • Becoña, E., Cortés, M., (2008) Guía Clínica de Intervención Psicológica en Adicciones, , Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo
  • Bertalanffy, L.V., (1980) Teoría General de Los Sistemas, , Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica
  • Block, J.J., Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, pp. 306-307
  • Bowlby, J., (2008) A Secure Base: Parent-child Attachment and Healthy Human Development, , Nueva York: Basic Books
  • Carbonell, X., La adicción a los videojuegos en el DSM-5 (2014) Adicciones, 26 (2), pp. 91-95
  • Carbonell, X., Chamarro, A., Griffiths, M., Oberst, U., Cladellas, R., Talarn, A., Uso problemático de Internet y móvil en adolescentes y jóvenes españoles (2012) Anales de Psicología, 28 (3), pp. 789-796
  • Casasa, J.A., Ruiz-Olivaresa, R., Ortega-Ruiz, R., Validation of the Internet and Social Networking Experiences Questionnaire in Spanish adolescents (2013) International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13, pp. 40-48
  • Cassells, C., Carr, A., Forrest, M., Fry, J., Beirne, F., Casey, T., Rooney, B., Positive systemic practice: A controlled trial of family therapy for adolescent emotional and behavioural problems in Ireland (2015) Journal of Family Therapy, 37 (4), pp. 429-449
  • Cervel Nieto, M., Orientación e intervención familiar (2004) Educación y Futuro: Revista de Investigación Aplicada y Experiencias Educativas, 13, pp. 83-100
  • Cho, S., Sung, M., Shin, K., Lim, K., Shin, Y., Does Psychopathology in Childhood Predict Internet Addiction in Male Adolescents? (2013) Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 44 (4), pp. 549-555
  • Cía, A.H., Las adicciones no relacionadas a sustancias (DSM-5, APA, 2013): un primer paso hacia la inclusión de las Adicciones Conductuales en las clasificaciones categoriales vigentes (2013) Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría, 76 (4), pp. 210-217
  • Díaz Hurtado, R., Intervención en adolescentes (2014) Adicciones Tecnológicas: Qué Son y Cómo Tratarlas, pp. 53-86. , X. Carbonell (Coord.), Madrid: Síntesis
  • Echeburúa, E., Factores de riesgo y factores de protección en la adicción a las nuevas tecnologías y redes sociales en jóvenes y adolescentes (2012) Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 37 (4), pp. 435-448
  • Espada, S., Fernández, F., Laporte, M., Modelo integrador para personas con adicción a sustancias psicoactivas (2012) Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 4, pp. 449-460
  • Espelage, D.L., Bosworth, K., Simon, T.R., Examining the social context of bullying behaviors in early adolescence (2000) Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, pp. 326-333
  • Fernández Hawrylak, M., La Orientación familiar (2002) Tabanque: Revista Pedagógica, 16, pp. 217-235
  • Ford, D.H., Lerner, R.M., (1992) Developmental Systems Theory: An Integrative Approach, , Newbury Park: Sage
  • Fu, K., Chan, W.S.C., Wong, P.W.C., Yip, P., Internet addiction: Prevalence, discriminant validity and correlates among adolescents in Hong Kong (2010) The British Journal of Psychiatry, 196, pp. 486-492
  • Fuentes, J.L., García Bermejo, T., Formación de la identidad y relación educativa en contextos de dificultad social: el acogimiento en familia extensa (2014) Revista Española de Pedagogía, 257, pp. 145-160
  • García Jiménez, A., Beltrán, P., Pérez Pais, C., Uso y consumo de redes sociales e Internet entre los adolescentes españoles. Características y prácticas de riesgo: revisión bibliográfica (2012) Revistas Científicas Complutenses. Documentación de Las Ciencias de la Información, 35, pp. 253-273
  • Hamilton, E., Carr, A., Cahill, P., Cassells, C., Harnett, D., Psychometric Properties and Responsiveness to Change of 15-and 28-Item Versions of the SCORE: A Family Assessment Questionnaire (2015) Family Process, 54 (3), pp. 454-463
  • Hawi, N., Internet addiction among adolescents in Lebanon (2012) Computers in Human Behavior, 28, pp. 1044-1053
  • Hengeler, S., Schoenwald, S., Borduin, C., Rowland, M., Cunningham, P., (1998) Multisystemic Treatment of Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents, , Nueva York: Guilford Press
  • Hoffman, L., Una postura reflexiva para la terapia familiar (1996) La Terapia Como Construcción Social, pp. 25-44. , S. McName y K. J. Gergen (Eds.), Barcelona: Paidós
  • Huang, X., Li, M., Tao, R., Treatment of Internet Addiction (2010) Current Psychiatry Reports, 12 (5), pp. 462-470
  • Israelashvili, M., Kim, T., Bukobza, G., Adolescents' over-use of the cyber world - Internet addiction or identity exploration? (2012) Journal of Adolescence, 35, pp. 417-424
  • Kimberly, K.S., Young, R.C., The Relationship between Depression and Internet Addiction (1998) CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1 (1), pp. 25-28
  • Kuss, D., Van Rooij, A.J., Shorter, G.W., Griffiths, M.D., Van De Mheen, D., Internet addiction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors (2013) Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (5), pp. 1987-1996
  • Le Moigne, J.L., (1990) La Modélisation des Systèmes Complexes, AFCET Systems, , París: Dunod
  • Levy, J., Using a metaperspective to clarify the structural-narrative debate in family therapy (2006) Family Process, 45, pp. 55-73
  • Li, W., Garland, E.L., Howard, M.O., Family factors in Internet addiction among Chinese youth: A review of English- and Chinese-language studies (2014) Computers in Human Behavior, 31, pp. 393-411
  • Liddle, H.A., Rowe, C.L., Dakof, G.A., Ungaro, R.A., Henderson, C.E., Early Intervention for Adolescent Substance Abuse: Pretreatment to Posttreatment Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Multidimensional Family Therapy and Peer Group Treatment (2004) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 36, pp. 49-63
  • Lin, Y., Gau, S., Association between morningness-eveningness and the severity of compulsive Internet use: The moderating role of gender and parenting style (2013) Sleep Medicine, 14 (12), pp. 1398-1404
  • Luque, L.E., Uso abusivo y patológico de las tecnologías. Estudio descriptivo en jóvenes argentinos (2008) Psicología.com. Revista Electrónica de Psicología, 12 (2), pp. 1-3
  • Magnavita, J.J., Advancing clinical science using system theory as the framework for expanding family psychology with unified psychotherapy (2012) Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 1 (1), pp. 3-13
  • Marco, C., Chóliz, M., Tratamiento cognitivo-conductual en un caso de adicción a Internet y videojuegos (2013) International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 13 (1), pp. 125-141
  • Marcos Sierra, J.A., Garrido, M., La Terapia Familiar en el tratamiento de las adicciones (2009) Apuntes de Psicología, 27 (2-3), pp. 339-362
  • Minuchin, S., (2003) Familias y Terapia Familiar, , Barcelona: Gedisa
  • Nicholas, L., (2008) Introduction to Psychology, , Ciudad del Cabo: UCT Press
  • O'Hanlon, W.H., Weiner-Davis, M., (1990) En Busca de Soluciones. Un Nuevo Enfoque en Psicoterapia, , Buenos Aires: Paidós
  • Olvera, A., Intervención sistémica en familias y en organizaciones socioeducativas (2012) La praxis CUDEC de la pedagogía sistémica, pp. 83-101. , L. Ballester y J. Colom (Coords.), Barcelona: Octaedro
  • Olweus, D., (1993) Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do, , Oxford, UK: Blackwell
  • Ortiz Granja, D., (2008) La Terapia Familiar Sistémica, , Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala/Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
  • Pace, U., Zappulla, C., Guzzo, G., DiMaggio, R., Laudani, C., Cacioppo, M., Internet addiction Temperament and the Moderator Role of Family Emotional Involvement (2014) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12 (1), pp. 52-63
  • Pepler, D., Craig, W., Connolly, J., Henderson, K., Bullying sexual harassment dating violence and substance use among adolescents (2001) The violence and addiction equation: Theoretical and clinical issues in substance abuse and relationship violence, pp. 153-168. , C. Wekerle y A.M. Wall (Eds.), Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel
  • Powell, M.D., Ladd, L.D., Bullying: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Family Therapists (2010) The American Journal of Family Therapy, 38 (3), pp. 189-206
  • Ríos, J.A., (1994) Manual de Orientación y Terapia Familiar, , Madrid: Instituto de Ciencias del Hombre
  • Ríos, J.A., ¿enfermos o familias que hacen enfermar? (1999) Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, 10 (17), pp. 163-178
  • Rodríguez Cano, R.A., Martínez Sánchez, I.C., García Rubio, M.J., Guillén Paredes, V., Valero De Vicente, M., Díaz, S., Adicción a las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (NTICS) y ansiedad en adolescentes (2012) International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1 (1), pp. 347-356
  • Senormanci, Ö., Senormanci, G., Güçlü, O., Konkan, R., Attachment and family functioning in patients with Internet addiction (2014) General Hospital Psychiatry, 36 (2), pp. 203-207
  • Seo, M., Kang, H.S., Yom, Y.H., Internet Addiction and Interpersonal Problems in Korean Adolescents (2009) Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 27 (4), pp. 226-233
  • Siomos, K., Floros, G., Fisoun, V., Evaggelia, D., Farkonas, N., Sergentani, E., Geroukalis, D., Evolution of Internet addiction in Greek adolescent students over a two-year period: The impact of parental bonding (2012) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21 (4), pp. 211-219
  • Spada, M.M., An overview of problematic Internet use (2014) Addictive Behaviors, 39 (1), pp. 3-6
  • Stanton, M.D., Todd, T., (1989) Terapia Familiar Del Abuso y Adicción A Las Drogas, , Barcelona: Gedisa
  • Swartz, L., De La Rey, C., Duncan, N., Townsend, L., (2011) Psychology: An Introduction, , Ciudad del Cabo: Oxford University Press
  • Szapocznik, J., Hervis, O.E., Schwartz, S., (2003) Brief Strategic Family Therapy for Adolescent Drug Abuse, , NIDA Therapy Manuals for Drug Addiction, 5. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse
  • Tafà, M., Baiocco, R., Addictive Behavior and Family Functioning during Adolescence (2009) The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37 (5), pp. 388-395
  • Tsitsika, A., Critselis, E., Louizou, A., Janikian, M., Freskou, A., Marangou, E., Kafetzis, D.A., Determinants of Internet Addiction among Adolescents: A Case-Control Study (2011) The Scientific World Journal, 11, pp. 866-874
  • Urteaga, E., Las teorías sistémicas (2010) Ámbitos, 23, pp. 73-97
  • Van Rooij, A.J., Schoenmakers, T.M., Vermulst, A., Van Den Eijnden, R., Van De Mheen, D., Online video game addiction: Identification of addicted adolescent gamers (2010) Addiction, 106, pp. 205-212
  • Villadangos, S.M., Labrador, F.J., Menores y nuevas tecnologías (NT): ¿uso o abuso? (2009) Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 5, pp. 75-83
  • Viñas, F., Uso autoinformado de Internet en adolescentes: perfil psicológico de un uso elevado de la red (2009) International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 9 (1), pp. 109-122
  • Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J.H., Jackson, D., (2002) Teoría de la Comunicación Humana. Interacciones, Patologías y Paradojas, , Barcelona: Herder
  • Wiener, N., (1985) Cibernética O El Control y Comunicación en Animales y Máquinas, , Barcelona: Tusquets Ed
  • Yan, W., Li, Y., Sui, N., The Relationship between Recent Stressful Life Events Personality Traits Perceived Family Function and Internet Addiction among College Students (2014) Stress & Health, 30 (1), pp. 3-11
  • Yen, J., Yen, C., Chen, C., Chen, S., Ko, C., Family Factors of Internet Addiction and Substance Use Experience in Taiwanese Adolescents (2007) CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10 (3), pp. 323-329
  • Young Park, T., Kim, S., Lee, J., Family therapy for an Internet-addicted young adult with interpersonal problems (2014) Journal of Family Therapy, 36 (4), pp. 394-419
  • Young, K., Internet Addiction: Symptoms, Evaluation, and Treatment (1999) Innovations in Clinical Practice, pp. 19-31. , L. VandeCreek y T. L. Jackson (Eds.), Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press
  • Young, K., Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents (2009) The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37, pp. 355-372