Conocimientos, concepciones erróneas y lagunas de los docentes españoles/italianos y estudiantes acerca del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad
- Nuria Martínez Boix
- Joshua Collado Valero
- Orts Roche, Arancha Orts Roche, Arancha
- María Redondo Navarro
- Sergio García Fernández
- Manuel Torrecillas Martínez
- Ignasi Navarro Soria
ISSN: 2341-2526
Année de publication: 2023
Volumen: 10
Número: 1
Pages: 13-24
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Revista de Discapacidad, Clínica y Neurociencias: (RDCN)
Résumé
El presente estudio se ha ocupado de examinar los conocimientos (aciertos), concepciones erróneas (fallos) y lagunas (no sé) sobre el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) en base a tres áreas de contenido específicas: información general, sintomatología y tratamiento. Para ello, se ha empleado el cuestionario del KADDS (Knowledge of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), cumplimentado por un total de 58 maestros/as españoles y boloñeses y 53 estudiantes. Los resultados del KADDS respecto a los docentes muestran un porcentaje de aciertos del 47,3%, 39,2% en fallos y 13,2% en lagunas. En estudiantes el porcentaje es del 56,6%, 26,6% y 16,8% respectivamente. Se observan diferencias entre el profesorado español e italiano. Respecto al porcentaje de aciertos, los docentes españoles puntúan menos en las tres áreas respecto a los docentes italianos: información general (54,5% vs. 78,4%), sintomatología (63,2% vs. 77%) y tratamiento (50,1% vs. 72,7%). Además, se observa que los docentes con estudios específicos en educación especial puntúan mejor en las tres áreas. Debido a la alta prevalencia del TDAH y el posible desconocimiento para su diagnóstico, manejo y tratamiento, sería recomendable una mayor formación a los docentes.
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