Education Professionals as Facilitators of Study Abroad Programs in SpainFormal Training Needs
- Amalia Herencia Grillo
- Elena Hernández de la Torre
ISSN: 1657-0790, 2256-5760
Año de publicación: 2020
Volumen: 22
Número: 1
Páginas: 57-73
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development
Resumen
This paper investigates an aspect of study abroad programs that has rarely been studied before: the training needs of local education professionals in Spain. Through a mixed-method, using a questionnaire completed by 103 participants, and interviews with 15 of them, we focus on their previous formal specific training and their perspective on the group of students they work with. Results show that most of them have rarely been trained on how to work as cultural facilitators for students from the US. This fact often creates a cultural gap and prevents the teachers from fulfilling their role as cultural bridges for students. Specific action needs to be taken in order to solve this lack of preparation in this group of professionals.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Akkerman, S. F., & Bakker, A. (2011). Boundary crossing and boundary objects. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 132-169. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311404435.
- Allen, J., & Hermann-Wilmarth, J. (2004). Cultural construction zones. Journal of Teacher Education, 55(3), 214-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487104263540.
- Altweck, L., & Marshall, T. C. (2015). When you have lived in a different culture, does returning “home” not feel like home? Predictors of psychological readjustment to the heritage culture. PloS ONE, 10(5), e0124393. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124393.
- Anderson, P. H., Hubbard, A., & Lawton, L. (2015). Student motivation to study abroad and their intercultural development. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 26, 39-52.
- Baartman, L. K. J., & de Bruijn, E. (2011). Integrating knowledge, skills and attitudes: Conceptualising learning processes towards vocational competence. Educational Research Review, 6(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2011.03.001.
- Bash, L. (2012). Intercultural education and the global-local context: Critiquing the culturalist narrative. Issues in Educational Research, 22(1), 18-28.
- Beech, S. E. (2015). International student mobility: The role of social networks. Social & Cultural Geography, 16(3), 332-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2014.983961.
- Bennett, M. J. (2004). Becoming interculturally competent. In J. S. Wurzel (Ed.), Toward multiculturalism: A reader in multicultural education. Newton, US: Intercultural Resource Corporation.
- Berardo, K., & Deardorff, D. K. (Eds.). (2012). Building cultural competence: Innovative activities and models. Sterling, US: Stylus Publishing.
- Billet, S. (2013). Recasting transfer as a socio-personal process of adaptable learning. Educational Research Review, 8, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.05.004.
- Bowman, N. A. (2011). Promoting participation in a diverse democracy: A meta-analysis of college diversity experiences and civic engagement. Review of Educational Research, 81(1), 29-68. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310383047.
- Brewer, E. (2011). Study abroad and the city: Bringing the lesson back home. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 20, 195-213.
- Carini, R. M., Kuh, G. D., & Klein, S. P. (2006). Student engagement and student learning: Testing the linkages. Research in Higher Education, 47(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-005-8150-9.
- Carlson, J. S., & Widaman, K. F. (1988). The effects of study abroad during college on attitudes towards other cultures. International Journal of International Relations, 12(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(88)90003-X.
- De Graaf, D., Slagter, C., Larsen, K., & Ditta, E. (2013). The long-term personal and professional impacts of participating in a study abroad program. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 23, 43-60.
- Dejaeghere, J. G., & Zhang, Y. (2008). Development of intercultural competence among US American teachers: Professional development factors that enhance competence. Intercultural Education, 19(3), 255-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980802078624.
- Dolby, N., & Rahman, A. (2008). Research in international education. Review of Educational Research, 78(3), 676-726. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308320291.
- Domville-Roach, E. (2007). A comparative study of international and American study abroad students’ expectations and experiences with host countries (Doctoral dissertation). East Tennessee State University, USA. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (UMI Number: 3256787).
- Engberg, M. E., Jourian, T. J., & Davidson, L. M. (2016). The mediating role of intercultural wonderment: Connecting programmatic components to global outcomes in study abroad. Higher Education, 71(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9886-6.
- Félix-Brasdefer, J. C., & Hasler-Barker, M. (2015). Complimenting in Spanish in a short-term study abroad context. System, 48, 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.09.006.
- FORUM on Education Abroad. (2015). Standards of good practice for education abroad (5th ed.). Carlisle, US: Dickinson College.
- Gabelica, C., van den Bossche, P., de Maeyer, S., Segers, M., & Gijselaers, W. (2014). The effect of team feedback and guided reflexivity on team performance change. Learning and Instruction, 34, 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.09.001.
- Geboers, E., Geijsel, F., Admiraal, W., & ten Dam, G. (2012). Review of the effects of citizenship education. Educational Research Review, 9, 158-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.02.001.
- Grey, S., Cox, J. G., Serafini, E. J., & Sanz, C. (2015). The role of individual differences in the study abroad context: Cognitive capacity and language development during short-term intensive language exposure. The Modern Language Journal, 99(1), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12190.
- Heinzmann, S., Künzle, R., Schallhart, N., & Müller, M. (2015). The effect of study abroad on intercultural competence: Results from a longitudinal quasi-experimental study. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 26, 187-208.
- Jang, H., Kim, E. J., & Reeve, J. (2016). Why students become more engaged or more disengaged during the semester: A self-determination theory dual-process model. Learning and Instruction, 43, 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.002.
- Kealey, D. J. (2015). Some strengths and weaknesses of 25 years of research on intercultural communication competence: Personal reflections. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 48, 14-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.03.005.
- Keller, M. M., Goetz, T., Becker, E. S., Morger, V., & Hensley, L. (2014). Feeling and showing: A new conceptualization of dispositional teacher enthusiasm and its relation to students’ interest. Learning and Instruction, 33, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.03.001.
- Knight, S. L., Lloyd, G. M., Arbaugh, F., Gamson, D., McDonald, S. P., Nolan, J., & Whitney, A. E. (2015). Contextualizing versus internationalizing research on teacher education: Competing or complementary goals? Journal of Teacher Education, 66(3), 197-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487115580422.
- Kuhn, D. (2015). Thinking together and alone. Educational Researcher, 44(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X15569530.
- Li, M., Olson, J. E., & Frieze, I. H. (2013). Students’ study abroad plans: The influence of motivation and personality factors. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 23, 73-85.
- Long, T. E. (2013). From study abroad to global studies: Reconstructing international education for a globalized world. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 22, 25-37.
- Maruyama, G., Moreno, J. F., Gudeman, R. H., & Marin, P. (2000). Does diversity make a difference? Three research studies on diversity in college classrooms. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education.
- Marx, H., & Moss, D. M. (2011). Please mind the culture gap: Intercultural development during a teacher education study abroad program. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(1), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110381998.
- McAllister, G., & Irvine, J. J. (2002). The role of empathy in teaching culturally diverse students: A qualitative study of teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(5), 433-443. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248702237397.
- Roorda, D. L., Koomen, H. M. Y., Spilt, J. L., & Oort, F. J. (2011). The influence of affective teacher-student relationships on students’ school engagement and achievement: A meta-analytic approach. Review of Educational Research, 81(4), 493-529. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311421793.
- Rotgans, J. I., & Schmidt, H. G. (2014). Situational interest and learning: Thirst for knowledge. Learning and Instruction, 32, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.01.002.
- Roth, W-M., & Lee, Y-J. (2006). Contradictions in theorizing and implementing communities in education. Educational Research Review, 1(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2006.01.002.
- Sánchez, G. (2014). Estudio de la competencia intercultural en estudiantes universitarios de Magisterio lengua extranjera (Inglés): propuestas didácticas para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa intercultural (Doctoral dissertation). Universidad de Murcia, Spain. Retrieved from https://digitum.um.es/xmlui/handle/10201/38355.
- Savicki, V. (2013). The effects of affect on study abroad students. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 22, 131-147.
- Schallenberg, D. (2015). Learning from our mistakes: International educators reflect. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 26, 248-263.
- Spalding, E., Klecka, C. L., Lin, E., Wang, J., & Odell, S. J. (2011). Learning to teach: It’s complicated but it’s not magic. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(1), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110384196.
- Stanulis, R. N., Little, S., & Wibbens, E. (2012). Intensive mentoring that contributes to change in beginning elementary teachers’ learning to lead classroom discussions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.08.007.
- Stemler, S. E., Imada, T., & Sorkin, C. (2014). Development and validation of the Wesleyan Intercultural Competence Scale (WICS): A tool for measuring the impact of study abroad experiences. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 24, 25-58.
- Taguchi, N. (2015). “Contextually” speaking: A survey of pragmatic learning abroad, in class, and online. System, 48, 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.09.001.
- Trilokekar, R. D., & Rasmi, S. (2011). Student perceptions of international education and study abroad: A pilot study at York University, Canada. Intercultural Education, 22(6), 495-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2011.644951.
- Vallescar, D. (2000). Hacia una racionalidad intercultural: cultura, multiculturalismo e interculturalidad (Doctoral dissertation). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain. Retrieved from http://biblioteca.ucm.es/tesis/19972000/H/2/H2098801.pdf.
- Van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., & Segers, M. (2011). Factors affecting students’ self-efficacy in higher education. Educational Research Review, 6(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.10.003.
- Williams, T. R. (2013). Examine your LENS: A tool for interpreting cultural differences. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 22, 148-165.
- Wolcott, T. P. (2010). Americans in Paris: A discourse analysis of student accounts of study abroad (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, Berkeley, USA. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Thesis (UMI Number: 3444391).
- Wong, E. D. (2015). Beyond “it was great”? Not so fast! Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 26, 121-135.
- Woolf, M. (2011). The baggage they carry: Study abroad and the construction of “Europe” in the American mind. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 21, 289-309.