Test de flexibilidad en gimnasia rítmicaValidez y fiabilidad para practicantes de 7 a 11 años

  1. Montosa, I.
  2. Salas-Morillas, A.
  3. Vernetta, M.
Journal:
Trances: Transmisión del conocimiento educativo y de la salud

ISSN: 1989-6247

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 14

Issue: 6

Pages: 961-983

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Trances: Transmisión del conocimiento educativo y de la salud

Abstract

Rhythmic Gymnastics (RG) is a sport characterized by a high level of technical difficulty and physical demands. Among all those demands, this work focuses on flexibility. The main objective was to verify the validity, inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability of four specific tests to measure the flexibility of different joints. Validity was determined by the Content Validity Ratio, the inter-rater reliability analysis, and the Test-Retest reliability of each test was calculated by the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The results show that the content validity index of the four tests is valid. The ICC showed values greater than 0.95, with an excellent degree of interobserver agreement, and all the flexibility tests showed an acceptable level of Test-Retest reliability. It can be stated that the four flexibility tests evaluated are valid and reliable to apply to basic level gymnasts.

Bibliographic References

  • 1. Batista, A., Bobo, M. y Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2015). Flexibilidad en gimnasia rítmica: asimetría funcional en gimnastas júnior potuguesas. Apunts Educación Física y Deporte, 120(2), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2015/2).120.03
  • 2. Batista, A., Garganta, R. y Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2019). Flexibility and Functional Asymmetry in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Athens Journal Of Sports, 6(2), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.6-2-2
  • 3. Bland, J. M., y Altman, D. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. The lancet, 327(8476), 307-310.
  • 4. Boligon, L., Deprá, P., y Rinaldi, I. (2015). Influence of flexibility in the execution of movements in rhythmic gymnastics. Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences, 37(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v37i2.21615.
  • 5. Cerda L, y Villarroel L. (2008). Evaluación de la concordancia interobservador en investigación pediátrica: Coeficiente de Kappa. Rev. chil. pediatr. [Internet]. 79(1), 54-58.Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370- 41062008000100008&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0370- 41062008000100008
  • 6. Donti, O., Bogdanis, G. C., Kritikou, M., Donti, A., y Theodorakou, K. (2016). The relative contribution of physical fitness to the technical execution score in youth rhythmic gymnastics. Journal of Human Kinetics, 50(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0183
  • 7. Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (2022). 2022 – 2026 Code of Points Rhtyhmic Gymnastics. Fédération Internationale De Gymnastique, (1), 1–80.
  • 8. Fleiss, J. L. (1986). The design and analysis of clinical experiments. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 9. Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563–575.
  • 10.López-Bedoya, J., Vernetta, M., Robles, A., y Ariza, L. (2013). Effect of three types of flexibility training on active and passive hip range of motion. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 53(3), 304- 11.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23715256
  • 11.Mkaouer, B., Hammoudi-Nassib, S., Amara, S., y Chaabène, H. (2018). Evaluating the physical and basic gymnastics skills assessment for talent identification in men’s artistic gymnastics proposed by the International Gymnastics Federation. Biology of Sport, 35(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2018.78059
  • 12.Montosa, I., Vernetta, M., y López-Bedoya, J. (2018). Assessment of health-related fitness by the ALPHA-fitness test battery in girls and adolescents who practise rhythmic gymnastics. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 13(1), 188–204. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.131.18.
  • 13.Nassib, S. H., Mkaouer, B., Riahi, S. H., Wali, S. M., & Nassib, S. (2017). Prediction of Gymnastics Physical Profile Through an International Program Evaluation in Women Artistic Gymnastics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(2), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001902
  • 14.Pechenevskaya, P. N., Kartashova, P. E., Korichko, P. J., y Pshenichnikova, P. G. (2015). Flexibility development in initial training in rhythmic gymnastics. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, (12), 8-8.
  • 15.Pedrosa, I., Suarez, J. y García, E. (2014). Evidencias sobre la validez de contenido: avances teóricos y métodos para su estimación. Acción psicológica, 10 (2), 3-18.
  • 16.Ruano-Masiá, C., y Cejuela R. (2020). Evaluación de los principales factores de rendimiento en gimnasia rítmica. Comparación entre diferentes niveles. Cultura Ciencia y Deporte, 15 (44):165–75.
  • 17.Sierra-Palmeiro, E., Bobo-Arce, M., Pérez-Ferreirós, A., y FernándezVillarino, M. A. (2019). Longitudinal Study of Individual Exercises in Elite Rhythmic Gymnastics. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(June), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01496
  • 18.Santos, A.B., Arce, M.B., Lebre, E., y Ávila-Carvalho, L. (2015) Flexibility in Rhythmic Gymnastics: Functional Asymmetry in Portuguese Junior Gymnasts. Apuntes de Educación Física y Deportiva, 120, 19–26.
  • 19.Tristán-López, A. (2008). Modificación al Modelo de Lawshe para el dictamen cuantitativo de la validez de un instrumento objetivo. Avances en medición, 6, 37-48.
  • 20.Vernetta, M., Fernández, E., López-Bedoya, J., Gómez-Landero, A., y Oña, A. (2011). Estudio relacional entre el perfil morfológico y estima corporal en la selección andaluza de Gimnasia Rítmica Deportiva. European Journal of Human Movement, 26, 77–92.
  • 21.Vernetta, M., Montosa, I., Beas-Jiménez, J., y López-Bedoya, J. (2017). Batería Funcional ARISTO en Gimnasia Rítmica: protocolo de test específicos para la evaluación de jóvenes gimnastas en un ámbito de entrenamiento saludable. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 10(3), 112-119.
  • 22.Vernetta, M., Montosa, I., y Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Á. (2019). Validación y fiabilidad de un test para evaluar la coordinación óculo manual y agilidad en gimnasia rítmica. Sportis, Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 5(2), 174-189. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2019.5.2.3488
  • 23.Vernetta, M., Peláez-Barrios, E. M., y López-Bedoya, J. (2022). Systematic review of flexibility tests in gymnastics. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 17(1), 58-73. doi:10.14198/jhse.2022.171.07
Data source: Dialnet