La otra cara de la pandemia: perspectiva psicosocial de pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19

  1. Carla López López 1
  2. Noelia Vicho de la Fuente 1
  3. Manuel Lorenzo López Reboiro 1
  4. Andrés Blanco Hortas 2
  5. José López Castro 1
  1. 1 Servicio Gallego de Salud, Hospital Público de Monforte de Lemos (Lugo, España)
  2. 2 Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (Lugo, España)
Revue:
Presencia: Salud mental, investigación y humanidades

ISSN: 1885-0219

Année de publication: 2022

Número: 18

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

D'autres publications dans: Presencia: Salud mental, investigación y humanidades

Résumé

Objetivo principal: Evaluar el sufrimiento psicosocial producido por el aislamiento en pacientes hospitalizados debido a la COVID-19. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo en el que se evaluó el impacto psicosocial en las personas que ingresaron aisladas por COVID-19 en el Hospital Público de Monforte de Lemos a través de la escala ISOLA-15. Resultados principales: La dimensión más afectada fue la «relación con los demás», seguida de la «relación consigo mismo» y el «sufrimiento relacionado con el aislamiento». Un nivel de estudios bajo produjo un mayor impacto general en la escala. No tener compañero de habitación aumentó el «sufrimiento relacionado con el aislamiento» y vivir con más de una persona afectó a la «relación con los demás». Conclusión principal: Los participantes mostraron un impacto psicosocial medio-alto. Se detectan factores modificables para inducir beneficios en los pacientes y en el sistema sanitario.

Références bibliographiques

  • Salian VS, Wright JA, Vedell PT, Nair S, Li C, Kandimalla M, et al. Transmission, Current Treatment, and Future Therapeutic Strategies. Mol Pharm. 2021; 18(3):754-771. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c00608
  • Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020; 324(8): 782-793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • Atzrodt CL, Maknojia I, McCarthy RDP, Oldfield TM, Po J, Ta KTL, et al. A Guide to COVID-19: a global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Febs J. 2020; 287(17): 3633-3650. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.15375
  • de Andrés-Gimeno B, Solís-Muñoz M, Revuelta-Zamorano M, Sánchez-Herrero H, Santano-Magariño A, Grupo de Cuidados COVID-19 HUPHM. Nursing care for hospitalized patients in COVID-19 units. Enferm Clin. 2021; 31: S49-S54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.016
  • Biagioli V, Piredda M, Mauroni MR, Alvaro R, De Marinis MG. The lived experience of patients in protective isolation during their hospital stay for allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2016; 24: 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2016.09.001
  • Carrión Hernández LA, Hernández, Regueyra HG, García Pérez TT, Cales Nájera J, Velázquez Ávila KD et al. SARS-CoV-2. Apoyo en la salud mental frente a la Pandemia. Presencia. 2021; v17: e13187.
  • Shaban RZ, Nahidi S, Sotomayor-Castillo C, Li L, Gilroy N, O'Sullivan MVN, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: The lived experience and perceptions of patients in isolation and care in an Australian healthcare setting. Am J Infect Control. 2020; 48(12): 1445-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.032
  • Glozier N, Tofler GH, Colquhoun DM, Bunker SJ, Clarke DM, Hare D, et al. Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease. The Medical Journal of Australia. 2013; 199(3): 179–180. http://doi.org/10.5694/mja13.10440
  • Kotlęga D, Gołąb-Janowska M, Masztalewicz M, Ciećwież S, Nowacki P. The emotional stress and risk of ischemic stroke. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2016; 50(4): 265-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.03.006
  • Duval F, González F, Rabia H. Neurobiología del estrés. Rev Chil Neuro-psiquiat. 2010; 48 (4): 307-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92272010000500006 
  • Tran K, Bell C, Stall N, Tomlinson G, McGeer A, Morris A, et al. The Effect of Hospital Isolation Precautions on Patient Outcomes and Cost of Care: A Multi-Site, Retrospective, Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2017; 32(3): 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3862-4
  • Hereng O, Dinh A, Salomon J, Davido B. Evaluation in general practice of the patient’s feelings about a recent hospitalization and isolation for a multidrug-resistant infection. American Journal of Infection Control. 2019; 47(9): 1077-1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.018
  • Biagioli V, Piredda M, Annibali O, Tirindelli MC, Pignatelli A, Marchesi F, et al. Development and initial validation of a questionnaire to assess patients' perception of protective isolation following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eur J Cancer Care. 2019; 28(2): e12955. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12955
  • García Calavia P, Aguado Jiménez AC, Jáuregui Velázquez C, Gómez Duro A. Tipos de aislamiento en ambiente hospitalario. Ocronos. 2020; 3(1): 35.
  • Instituto Galego de Estatística [sede web]. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto Galego de estatística; 2020 [acceso 20 de junio de 2020]. Poboación segundo nacionalidade e sexo. ; Disponible en: https://www.ige.eu/igebdt/esqv.jsp?ruta=verTabla.jsp?OP=1&B=1&M=&COD=54&R=9915[12:2702:2709:2712];0[2020]&C=1[0];2[1]&F=&S=&SCF=
  • Biagioli V, Piredda M, Annibali O, Tirindelli MC, Pignatelli A, Marchesi F, et al. Factors influencing the perception of protective isolation in patients undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A multicentre prospective study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2019;28(6):e13148. http://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13148
  • Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: a systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Epidemiol Health. 2020; 42: e2020038. http://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020038
  • Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395(10227): 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Denerel N, Şenışık S, Köyağasıoğlu O, Çiğdem S, Tunç S. Effects of Long-Duration Home Isolation Linked to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Adolescent Athletes. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2021; 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2020-0164
  • Sardiña-González C, López-Reboiro ML, Suárez-Fuentetaja R, Ares Castro-Conde B, Álvarez Asensio E, López Castro J. COVID 19 comprehensive management in a regional hospital of Northwestern Spain. Gac Med Mex. 2020; 156(4): 294-297. https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.20000299
  • Becerra-Muñoz VM, Núñez-Gil IJ, Eid CM, García Aguado M, Romero R, Huang J, et al. Clinical profile and predictors of in-hospital mortality among older patients hospitalised for COVID-19. Age Ageing. 2021; 50(2):326-334. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa258
  • Casas-Rojo JM, Antón-Santos JM, Millán-Núñez-Cortés J, Lumbreras-Bermejo C, Ramos-Rincón JM, Roy-Vallejo E, et al. Características clínicas de los pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19 en España: resultados del Registro SEMI-COVID-19. Rev Clin Esp. 2020; 220(8): 480-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2020.07.003
  • Vahey GM, McDonald E, Marshall K, Martin SW, Chun H, Herlihy R et al. Risk factors for hospitalization among persons with COVID-19-Colorado. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(9): e0256917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256917
  • Vincent A, Beck K, Becker C, Zumbrunn S, Ramin-Wright M, Urbena T et al. Psychological burden in patients with COVID-19 and their relatives 90 days after hospitalization: A prospective observational cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2021; 147 (110526). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110526
  • Biagioli V, Albanesi B, Belloni S, Piredda A, Caruso R. Living with cancer in the COVID-19 pandemic: An Italian survey on self-isolation at home. Eur J Cancer Care. 2021; 30(2): e13385. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13385
  • Biagioli V, Albanesi B, Belloni S, Piredda A, Caruso R. Bio-psychosocial study on the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on depression and anxiety in a sample of 1753 French-speaking subjects. Encephale. 2021 Apr 1:S0013-7006(21)00086-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.03.002
  • Thomeer MB, Yahirun J, Colón-López A. How families matter for health inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Fam Theory Rev. 2020; 12: 448-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12398
  • Yakusheva O. Health Spillovers among Hospital Patients: Evidence from Roommate Assignments. American Journal of Health Economics. 2017; 3 (1): 76-107.
  • Ayuso-Mateos JL, Mediavilla R, Rodriguez KR, Bravo MF. Informing the response to COVID-19 in Spain: priorities for mental health research. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021 Apr-Jun;14(2):79-82. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2021.04.001
  • Martín-García T. Romulus and Remus or Just Neighbours? A Study of Demographic Changes and Social Dynamics in Italy and Spain. Population Review. 2013; 52(1): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1353/prv.2013.0000
La source de données: Dialnet