Masculinidades híbridas en el glam rock de Måneskin
ISSN: 1853-4112, 2718-658X
Ano de publicación: 2022
Volume: 13
Número: 21
Páxinas: 16-35
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: RECIAL: Revista del Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Áreas Letras
Resumo
The Italian rock group Måneskin was awarded in Eurovision Song Contest´ 2021. Since then, its global audience was growing up and its impact has been remarkable, even entering the Billboard charts. Måneskin were labled as glam rock, genre well-known for its inauthenticity and its challenge to rock´s heteronormativity through androgyny, transvestism, and the understanding of gender as a performance, features came up from camp and effeminate masculinity linked with gay. In this research, we make a brief approach to Måneskin´s gender discourse, applying the concept defined, among others, by Bridges and Pascoe of “hybrid masculinity”. In first section we examine how, despite its glam features, Måneskin articulate a discourse focused on rock authenticity strategies, which are related to masculinity and homosociality. For this analysis, we took specially into account Måneskin´ performance of Zitti e buoni in ESC. Second, we examine hybrid masculinity in Måneskin through its singer Damiano David, its bassist Victoria de Angelis, and I wanna be your slave video. Thus, we highlighted how Måneskin's hybrid masculinity shows the negotiations in which masculinity is currently inserted.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Arenillas Meléndez, S. (2020). Discursos, identidades y transgresión en la música popular española (1980-2010): El caso del glam rock y sus variantes. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Musicología.
- Auslander, P. (1999). Tryin´ to make it real: Live performance, simulation, and the discourse of authenticity in rock culture. En Autor, Liveness: Performance in a mediatized culture (pp. 73–127). New York: Routledge.
- Auslander, P. (2006). Performing glam rock: Gender and theatricality in popular music. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Baker, C. (2008). Wild dances and dying wolves: Simulation, essentialization, and national identity at the Eurovision Song Contest. Popular Communication, 6(3), 173–189.
- Baker, C. (2016). The ‘gay Olympics’? The Eurovision Song Contest and the politics of LGBT/European belonging. European Journal of International Relations, 23(1), 97–121.
- Biddle, I., y Gibson, K. (Eds.). (2009). Masculinity and Western musical practice. Farnham: Ashgate.
- Boise, S. de (2012). Masculinities, music, emotion and affect (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Leeds, Leeds.
- Boise, S. de (2015). Man, masculinity, music and emotions. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Bolin, G. (2006). Visions of Europe: Cultural technologies of nation-states. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 9(2), 189–206.
- Branch, A. (2012). All the young dudes: Educational capital, masculinity and the uses of popular music. Popular Music, 31(1), 25–44.
- Bridges, T., y Pascoe, C. J. (2014). Hybrid masculinities: New directions in the sociology of men and masculinities. Sociology Compass, 8(3), 246–258.
- Cagle, V. M. (1995). Reconstructing pop/ subculture: Art, rock and Andy Warhol. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
- Cagle, V. M. (2000). Trudging through the Glitter trenches: The case of the New York Dolls. En S. Waldrep (Ed.), The Seventies. The Age of Glitter in popular culture (pp. 125–151). New York, London: Routledge.
- Calvo, M. (2020). Masculinidades y feminidades en la música metal. Con X, 6, 2–28.
- Clawson, M. A. (1999a). Masculinity and skill acquisition in the adolescent rock band. Popular Music, 18(1), 99–114.
- Clawson, M. A. (1999b). When women play the bass: Instrument specialization and gender interpretation in alternative rock music. Gender & Society, 13(2), 193–210.
- Cleto, F. (Ed.). (1999). Camp: Queer aesthetics and the performing subject. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Coates, N. (1997). (R) Evolution now?: Rock and the political potential of gender. En S. Whiteley (Ed.), Sexing the groove: Popular music and gender (pp. 50–64). London: Routledge.
- Connell, R. W. (1995/2002). Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Davies, H. (2001). All rock and roll is homosocial: The representation of women in the British rock music press. Popular Music, 20(3), 301–319.
- Dyer, R. (1999). It´s being so camp as keeps us going. En F. Cleto (Ed.), Camp: Queer aesthetics and the performing subject (pp. 110–116). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Oxford: Polity.
- Fricker, K., y Gluhovic, M. (Eds.). (2013). Performing the “New” Europe: Identities, feelings and politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Green, L. (1997). Music, gender and education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gregory, G. (2002). Masculinity, sexuality and the visual culture of glam rock. Culture and communication, 5(2), 35–60.
- Grossberg, L. (1992). Rock, posmodernity and authenticity. En Autor, We gotta get out of this place: Popular conservatism and postmodern culture (pp. 201–239). London, New York: Routledge.
- Hansen, K. A. (2022). Pop masculinities: The politics of gender in twenty-first century popular music. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Harrison, S. (2008). Masculinities and music: Engaging men and boys in making music. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Hawkins, S. (2009). The British pop dandy: Masculinity, popular music and culture. Farnham: Ashgate.
- Hawkins, S. (Ed.). (2017). The Routledge research companion to popular music and gender. Oxford, New York: Routledge.
- Häyhtiö, T., y Rinne, J. (2007). Hard rock Hallelujah! Empowering reflexive political action on the internet. Journal for Cultural Research, 11(4), 337–358.
- Inglis, I. (2007). “Sex and drugs and Rock’n’Roll”: Urban legends and popular music. Popular Music and Society, 30(5), 591–603.
- Kalman, J., Wellings, B., y Jacotine, K. (Eds.). (2019). Eurovisions: Identity and the international politics of the Eurovision Song Contest since 1956. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Kurennaya, A. (2012). Look what the cat dragged in: Gender, sexuality, and authenticity in 1980s glam metal (Tesis de maestría). Parsons the New School for Desing, New York.
- Leibetseder, D. (2012). Queer tracks: Subversive strategies in rock and pop music. Farnham: Ashgate.
- López Castilla, M. T. (2015). Música electrónica y cultura de club: un estudio postfeminista de la escena española (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de La Rioja, La Rioja.
- Maglov, M. (2016). Musical genre as an indicator of the unity in diversity concept: Case study of the ESC’s winning song Hard Rock Hallelujah. ART+MEDIA Journal of Art and Media Studies, 10, 59–65.
- Måneskin. (22 de mayo de 2021). Måneskin - Zitti E Buoni - Italy?? - Grand Final - Eurovision 2021 [Video]. Youtube. Recuperado de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVH5dn1cxAQ
- Måneskin. (23 de mayo de 2021). Eurovision2021 winner måneskin: rock-n-roll never dies! [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2iVCyD9Npc
- Måneskin: este el resultado del test de drogas de su cantante, acusado de consumir cocaína en Eurovisión. (25 de mayo de 2021). Rock Fm. Recuperado de https://www.rockfm.fm/al-dia/noticias/maneskin-este-resultado-del-test-drogas-cantante-acusado-consumir-cocaina-eurovision-20210525_1307395.
- Måneskin. (15 de julio 2021). Måneskin - I WANNA BE YOUR SLAVE (Official Video) [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOb9Xaug35M
- Måneskin. (23 de enero de 2022). Måneskin: I Wanna Be Your Slave (Live) - SNL [Video] Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59MJbfNTUXs
- Mariskalrock.com (mayo de 2021). maneskin-2021-eurovision [Imagen]. Recuperado de https://mariskalrock.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/maneskin-2021-eurovision.jpg.
- Martínez García, S. (2003). Decibelios y testosterona: una aproximación a las imágenes de género del rock y el heavy. Dossiers Feministes. No me arrepiento de nada: Mujeres y música, 7, 101–118.
- McClary, S. (1991). Feminine endings: Music, gender, and sexuality. Mineápolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Meyer, M. (Ed.). (1994). The politics and poetics of camp. London: Routledge.
- Moore, A. F. (2002). Authenticity as authentication. Popular Music, 21(2), 209–223.
- Paul, J. (2014). The modern fairy tale: Nation branding, national identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia. Tartu: University of Tartu Press.
- Pedro, J., Piquer Sanclemente, R. y Val Ripollés, F. del. (2018). Repensar las escenas musicales contemporáneas: genealogía, límites y aperturas. Etno: Cuadernos de etnomusicología, 12, 63–88.
- Peterson, R. A., y Bennett, A. (2004). Music scenes: Local, translocal, and virtual. Nashville: Vanderbilt University press.
- Philo, S. (2018). Glam rock: Music in sound and vision. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Pillonetto, I. (29 de mayo de 2021). Måneskin, los nuevos reyes del “glam.” Europa FM. Recuperado de https://www.europafm.com/noticias/musica/mneskin-nuevos-reyes-glam_2021052960b1e75672f188000157b761.html
- Rehberg, P. (2013). Taken by a stranger: How queerness haunts Germany at Eurovision. En K. Fricker y M. Gluhovic (Eds.), Performing the “New” Europe: Identities, feelings and politics in the Eurovision Song Contest (pp. 163–177). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Reynolds, S. (2011). Retromania: Pop culture´s addiction to its own past. London: Faber and Faber.
- Reynolds, S. (2016). Shock and awe. Glam rock and its legacy, from the seventies to the twenty-first century. New York: Faber and Faber.
- "Si dice Måneskin, non Moleskine!": origine e significato del nome della band (12 de diciembre de 2017). Sky It. Recuperado de https://xfactor.sky.it/info/maneskin-non-moleskine-x-factor-2017.
- Unterberger, A. (7 de agosto de 2021). Måneskin. With a Eurovision win and a viral cover smash, the Italian rock group has fans “Beggin’” for more. Billboard, 72.
- Waksman, S. (1999). Instruments of desire: The electric guitar and the shaping of musical experience. Cambridge: Hardvard University Press.
- Walser, R. (1993). Forging masculinity: Heavy metal sounds and images of gender. En Autor, Running with the devil: Power, gender and madness in heavy metal music (pp. 108–136). Hanover: University Press of New England.
- Weinstein, D. (2009). The empowering masculinity in British heavy metal. En G. Bayer (Ed.), Heavy metal music in Britain (pp. 17–31). Farnham: Ashgate.
- Whiteley, S. (Ed.). (1997). Sexing the groove: Popular music and gender. London: Routledge.
- Wood, E. (1994). Sapphonics. En P. Brett, G. Thomas, y E. Wood (Eds.), Queering the pitch: The new gay and lesbian musicology (pp. 27–66). New York: Routledge.
- Yuste, M. (25 de mayo de 2021). El triunfo de Damiano David en Eurovisión es también el de la nueva masculinidad en el mainstream. Trendencias. Recuperado de: https://www.trendencias.com/general/triunfo-maneskin-eurovision-tambien-nueva-masculinidad-mainstream