Deficiencias de comprensión y epistémicas de los estudiantes universitarios en la construcción de categorías explicativas sobre las relaciones trabajo-energía
- Gutiérrez Berraondo, José 1
- Zuza, Kristina 2
- Zavala, Genaro 3
- Guisasola, Jenaro 2
- 1 Escuela de Ingeniería en Alternancia IMH
- 2 Escuela de Ingeniería de Gipuzkoa (UPV/EHU)
- 3 Tecnológico de Monterey
ISSN: 0212-4521, 2174-6486
Datum der Publikation: 2022
Ausgabe: 40
Nummer: 1
Seiten: 47-64
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Enseñanza de las ciencias: revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas
Zusammenfassung
The understanding of the generalized principle of work and energy is crucial to apply the relationships of work and energy in introductory physics courses and in the decision-making of the citizens in problems related to consumption and transfer of energy and machines. A questionnaire with open questions has been designed to detect students’ learning difficulties. The analysis of the responses has been carried out using the phenomenographic methodology, which focuses on establishing interpretive categories at the collective level. The results obtained show that the students do not understand the concept of work and energy and do not recognize the need for modeling the analysis when defining a system. Some errors are more frequent in situations involving friction forces. Difficulties appears both at the conceptual and epistemological levels.
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