Two Interventions to Improve Knowledge of Scientific and Dissemination Articles in First-Year University Students
- Zorzo, Candela
- Fernández-Baizán, Cristina
- Gutiérrez Menéndez, Alba
- Banqueri, María
- Higarza, Sara G
- Méndez, Marta
ISSN: 2014-3591
Ano de publicación: 2021
Título do exemplar: June
Volume: 10
Número: 2
Páxinas: 172-198
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: International Journal of Educational Psychology: IJEP
Resumo
The representations of science in mass media have shown a significant increase in the last years. However, mass media dissemination activities can extend to pseudoscience due to the fact that not all scientific news are published with the same rigour. Thus, we aimed to develop two theoretical-practical interventions among first-year university students with the purpose of improving their knowledge about scientific studies and original scientific sources, as well as to critically analyze dissemination of scientific research in media. The interventions had a positive impact on knowledge about scientific information sources, particularly Pubmed, in addition to reducing the number of incorrect features linked to both scientific and dissemination articles, suggesting the importance of interventions focused on misconceptions. However, students showed knowledge of correct features of scientific articles, independently of our intervention, and they made more mistakes when attributing incorrect features to scientific articles when compared to dissemination ones.
Información de financiamento
We thank University of Oviedo for giving us the opportunity to carry out these projects: (PINN-18-A-068) (PINN-19-A-071).Financiadores
-
Universidad de Oviedo
Spain
- PINN-19-A-071
Referencias bibliográficas
- Afonso, A. S., & Gilbert, J. K. (2010). Pseudo-science: A meaningful context for assessing nature of science. International Journal of Science Education, 32(3), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690903055758
- Aguilar-tablada, P. A. (2001). El Artículo Científico De Investigación Y El Artículo De Divulgación Científica : Diferencias Entre Ambos Géneros. 1983, 67–80.
- Alamri, A., Rogers, P., Kearns, C., Doke, T., Al-Habib, A., Servadei, F., Hutchinson, P. J., Kolias, A. G., & Uff, C. (2019). Social media for dissemination and public engagement in neurosurgery—the example of Brainbook. Acta Neurochirurgica, 161(1), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-018-3757-8
- Avdic, A., & Eklund, A. (2010). Searching reference databases: What students experience and what teachers believe that students experience. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000610380119
- Barranoik, L. (2001). Research Success with Senior High School Students. School Libraries Worldwide, 7(1), 28–45.
- Bik, H. M., & Goldstein, M. C. (2013). An Introduction to Social Media for Scientists. PLoS Biology, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001535
- Blanco López, Á. (2004). Relaciones entre la eduación científica y la divulgación de la ciencia. Revista Eureka Sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de Las Ciencias, 2, 70–86.
- Cone, C., Godwin, D., Salazar, K., Bond, R., Thompson, M., & Myers, O. (2016). Incorporation of an explicit critical-thinking curriculum to improve pharmacy students’ critical-thinking skills. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 80(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe80341
- Cortiñas-Rovira, S., Alonso-Marcos, F., Pont-Sorribes, C., & Escribà-Sales, E. (2015). Science journalists’ perceptions and attitudes to pseudoscience in Spain. Public Understanding of Science, 24(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662514558991
- Davidson, M. (2017). Vaccination as a cause of autism-myths and controversies. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 19(4), 403–407.
- Dekker, S., Lee, N. C., Howard-Jones, P., & Jolles, J. (2012). Neuromyths in education: Prevalence and predictors of misconceptions among teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 3(OCT), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00429
- Di Bitetti, M. S., & Ferreras, J. A. (2017). Publish (in English) or perish: The effect on citation rate of using languages other than English in scientific publications. Ambio, 46(1), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0820-7
- Downs, D., & Wardle, E. (2007). Teaching about Writing, Righting Misconceptions: (Re)envisioning “First-Year Composition” as “Introduction to Writing Studies.” College Composition and Communication, 58(4), 552–584.
- Düvel, N., Wolf, A., & Kopiez, R. (2017). Neuromyths in music education: Prevalence and predictors of misconceptions among teachers and students. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(APR), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00629
- Eagleman, D. M. (2013). Why public dissemination of science matters: A Manifesto. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(30), 12147–12149. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2556-13.2013
- Ferrero, M., Garaizar, P., & Vadillo, M. A. (2016). Neuromyths in education: Prevalence among spanish teachers and an exploration of cross-cultural variation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10(OCT2016), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00496
- Foster, J. S., & Lemus, J. D. (2015). Developing the critical thinking skills of astrobiology students through creative and scientific inquiry. Astrobiology, 15(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2014.1219
- Fraim, N. L. (2012). Knowledge Levels and Misconceptions about HIV / AIDS : What do University Students in Turkey Really Know ? International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(12), 50–58.
- Guenther, L., Bischoff, J., Löwe, A., Marzinkowski, H., & Voigt, M. (2017). Scientific Evidence and Science Journalism. Journalism Studies, 20(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1353432
- Hemming, H. E. (2000). Encouraging critical thinking: “But…what does that mean?” Journal of Education, 35(2), 173–186.
- Holmes, N. G., Wieman, C. E., & Bonn, D. A. (2015). Teaching critical thinking. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(36), 11199–11204. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1505329112
- Howard-Jones, P. A. (2014). Neuroscience and education: Myths and messages. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15(12), 817–824. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3817
- Illingworth, S., & Prokop, A. (2017). Science communication in the field of fundamental biomedical research (editorial). Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 70, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.017
- Im, S. hyun, Cho, J. Y., Dubinsky, J. M., & Varma, S. (2018). Taking an educational psychology course improves neuroscience literacy but does not reduce belief in neuromyths. PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192163
- Jensen, P., Rouquier, J. B., Kreimer, P., & Croissant, Y. (2008). Scientists who engage with society perform better academically. Science and Public Policy, 35(7), 527–541. https://doi.org/10.3152/030234208X329130
- Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). Energizing learning: The instructional power of conflict. Educational Researcher, 38(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08330540
- Jucan, M. S., & Jucan, C. N. (2014). The Power of Science Communication. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 461–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.288
- Julien, H., & Barker, S. (2009). How high-school students find and evaluate scientific information: A basis for information literacy skills development. Library and Information Science Research, 31(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2008.10.008
- Kaltakçi, D., & Didiç, N. (2007). Identification of pre-service physics teachers’ misconceptions on gravity concept: A study with a 3-tier misconception test. AIP Conference Proceedings, 899, 499–500. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2733255
- Klar, S., Krupnikov, Y., Ryan, J. B., Searles, K., & Shmargad, Y. (2020). Using social media to promote academic research: Identifying the benefits of twitter for sharing academic work. PLoS ONE, 15(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229446
- Koerber, S., Mayer, D., Osterhaus, C., Schwippert, K., & Sodian, B. (2015). The Development of Scientific Thinking in Elementary School: A Comprehensive Inventory. Child Development, 86(1), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12298
- Macdonald, K., Germine, L., Anderson, A., Christodoulou, J., & McGrath, L. M. (2017). Dispelling the myth: Training in education or neuroscience decreases but does not eliminate beliefs in neuromyths. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1314), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01314
- Majima, Y. (2015). Belief in Pseudoscience, Cognitive Style and Science Literacy. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 29(4), 552–559. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3136
- Morrall, P., & Goodman, B. (2013). Critical thinking, nurse education and universities: Some thoughts on current issues and implications for nursing practice. Nurse Education Today, 33(9), 935–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.11.011
- Nehm, R. H., & Reilly, L. (2007). Biology Majors’ Knowledge and Misconceptions of Natural Selection. BioScience, 57, 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1641/b570311
- Ngai, E. W. T. (2007). Learning in introductory e-commerce: A project-based teamwork approach. Computers and Education, 48(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.11.005
- Norris, S. P., Phillips, L. M., & Korpan, C. A. (2003). University students’ interpretation of media reports of science and its relationship to background knowledge, interest, and reading difficulty. Public Understanding of Science, 12(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625030122001
- O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2014). Social Representations of Brain Research: Exploring Public (Dis)engagement With Contemporary Neuroscience. Science Communication, 36(5), 617–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014549481
- O’Connor, C., Rees, G., & Joffe, H. (2012). Neuroscience in the Public Sphere. Neuron, 74(2), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.004
- Ohtani, B. (2008). Preparing Articles on Photocatalysis—Beyond the Illusions, Misconceptions, and Speculation. Chemistry Letters, 37(3), 216–229.
- Peña, A., & Paco, O. (2004). Attitudes and views of medical students toward science and pseudoscience. Medical Education Onñine, 9(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v9i.4347
- Racine, E., Waldman, S., Rosenberg, J., & Illes, J. (2010). Contemporary neuroscience in the media. Social Science and Medicine, 71(4), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.017
- Resnick, B. (2014). Dissemination of research findings: there are NO bad studies and NO negative findings. Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.), 35(2), S1–S2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2014.02.012
- Romanov, K., & Aarnio, M. (2006). A survey of the use of electronic scientific information resources among medical and dental students. BMC Medical Education, 6, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-6-28
- Rowe, M. P., Marcus Gillespie, B., Harris, K. R., Koether, S. D., Shannon, L. J. Y., & Rose, L. A. (2015). Redesigning a general education science course to promote critical thinking. CBE Life Sciences Education, 14(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.15-02-0032
- Rull, V. (2014). The most important application of science. EMBO Reports, 15(9), 919–922. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201438848
- Saguy, A. C., & Almeling, R. (2008). Fat in the Fire? Science, the News Media, and the ‘“Obesity Epidemic.”’ Sociological Forum, 23(1), 53–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885500080002009
- Sanchez, C. A., Wiley, J., & Goldman, S. R. (2006). Teaching students to evaluate source reliability during Internet research tasks. ICLS 2006 - International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Proceedings, 1.
- Schäfer, M. S. (2012). Taking stock: A meta-analysis of studies on the media’s coverage of science. Public Understanding of Science, 21(6), 650–663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662510387559
- Simpson, A. (2010). Integrating technology with literacy: Using teacher-guided collaborative online learning to encourage critical thinking. ALT-J: Research in Learning Technology, 18(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687769.2010.492846
- Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 2, 90–99. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9d73/986223dbfd7c799516bc0cc8f48e1869fbc5.pdf
- Ståhl, T., & van Prooijen, J. W. (2018). Epistemic rationality: Skepticism toward unfounded beliefs requires sufficient cognitive ability and motivation to be rational. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.026
- Tsai, C. Y., Lin, C. N., Shih, W. L., & Wu, P. L. (2015). The effect of online argumentation upon students’ pseudoscientific beliefs. Computers and Education, 80, 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.018
- Tseng, Y. C., Tsai, C. Y., Hsieh, P. Y., Hung, J. F., & Huang, T. C. (2014). The Relationship Between Exposure to Pseudoscientific Television Programmes and Pseudoscientific Beliefs among Taiwanese University Students. International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 4(2), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2012.761366
- van Elk, M. (2019). Socio-cognitive biases are associated to belief in neuromyths and cognitive enhancement: A pre-registered study. Personality and Individual Differences, 147(April), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.014
- Vasconcelos, C. (2016). Geoscience education: Indoor and Outdoor. In Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43319-6
- Villagrán, A., & Harris, P. (2009). Algunas claves para escribir correctamente un artículo científico. Rev Child Pediatr, 80(1), 70–78.
- Yazici, H. J. (2004). Student Perceptions of Collaborative Learning in Operations Management Classes. Journal of Education for Business, 80(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.3200/joeb.80.2.110-118