Cuidados enfermeros en el síndrome confusional agudo en pacientes con fractura de cadera.

  1. María Plaza-Carmona 1
  2. Carmen Requena-Hernández 2
  3. Sonia Jiménez-Mola 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario de León.
  2. 2 Universidad de León.
Revue:
Nuberos científica

ISSN: 2173-822X

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 4

Número: 31

Pages: 27-32

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: Nuberos científica

Résumé

Acute confusion syndrome (SCA) or delirium is one of the most important cognitive disorders in the elderly, both for its prevalence and prognosis. Objective: To identify diagnostic and interventional variables (pharmacological/non-pharmacological) in nursing, involved in ACS in hospitalized elderly people diagnosed with hip fracture (FC). Method: An English, Spanish and Portuguese search was applied for key research descriptors in Medline/Pubmed, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, COCHRANE, and sciencedirect. A manual search was also performed on revision references. Results: 22 publications have been identified in the last ten years, all of which refer to clinical variables and only 6 mention variables related to good nursing practices. The most common nursing practice is aimed at the administration of drugs prescribed by the doctor, desating other measures related to the control of environmental and social variables that precipitate this syndrome in older people. Conclusions: it is necessary to establish diagnostic and action protocols for the SCA that implement a more active role to the infirmary. In addition, these protocols should include not only clinical but also non-pharmacological variables.

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