Actividad física y apoyo de la autonomíael rol del profesor de Educación Física

  1. Aibar Solana, Alberto 1
  2. Julian Clemente, Jose Antonio 1
  3. Murillo Pardo, Berta 2
  4. García González, Luis 1
  5. Estrada Tenorio, Sergio 1
  6. Bois, Julien 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

  2. 2 Universidad de San Jorge
  3. 3 University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour
    info

    University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour

    Pau, Francia

    ROR https://ror.org/01frn9647

Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 24

Número: 1

Páginas: 155-161

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumen

Physical Education (PE) teachers play an essential role in promoting physical activity (PA) with their teaching activity. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence that perceived autonomy support from PE teachers exerts on regular engagement in PA, both from the students’ and teachers’ viewpoint. A total of 831 teenagers took part (M = 14.32; SD = .73; 372 boys and 459 girls) and 18 PE teachers (9 men and 9 women) from the cities of Huesca (Spain) and Tarbes (France). A linear regression analysis was performed in stages, which showed that both greater perceived autonomy support from the PE teachers by students, and highly autonomous orientation of the PE teachers positively predict greater engagement in regular PA in teenagers. The development of an autonomy-oriented climate in PE must make up one of the main pillars of the whole education process. This favourable climate must be based on the teaching intervention and discourse of the PE teachers as determining elements of the teenagers’ behaviour, being able to contribute to their development as more active people in their free time.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abarca-Sos, A., Bois, J. E., Zaragoza, J., Generelo, E. y Julián, J. A. (2013). Ecological correlates of physical activity in youth: Importance of parents, friends, physical education teachers and geographical localization. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 44, 215-233.
  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of Planned Behavior. En J. Kuhl y J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action Control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-38). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Armstrong, N. y Welsman, J. (2006). The physical activity patterns of European youth with reference to methods of assessment. Sports Medicine, 36, 1067-1086.
  • Boyce, W., Torsheim, T., Currie, C. y Zambon, A. (2006). The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure. Social Indicators Research, 78, 473-487.
  • Cavill, N., Biddle, S. y Sallis, J.F. (2001). Health enhancing physical activity for young people: Statement of the United Kingdom Expert Consensus Conference. Pediatric Exercise Science, 13, 12-25.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). The association between school based physical activity, including physical education, and academic performance. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. y Hagger, M. (2009). Effects of an intervention based on self-determination theory on self-reported leisure-time physical activity participation. Psychology and Health, 24, 29-48.
  • Cheon, S. H. y Reeve, J. (2013). Do the benefits from autonomy-supportive PE teacher training programs endure? A one-year follow-up investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 508-518. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.02.002
  • Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J. y Moon, I. S. (2012). Experimentally based, longitudinally designed, teacher-focused intervention to help physical education teachers be more autonomy supportive toward their students. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 34, 365-396.
  • Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (2000). The 'what' and 'why' of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104-01
  • Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (Eds.) (2002). Handbook of self-determination. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Deci, E. L., Schwartz, A. J., Sheinman, L. y Ryan, R. M. (1981). An instrument to assess adults' orientations toward control versus autonomy with children: Reflections on intrinsic motivation and perceived competence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 642-650. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.73.5.642
  • Fairclough, S., Stratton, G. y Baldwin, G. (2002). The Contribution of Secondary School Physical Education to Lifetime Physical Activity. European Physical Education Review, 8(1), 69-84. doi: 10.1177/1356336X020081005
  • Gallagher, P., Yancy, W. S., Jr., Swartout, K., Denissen, J. J., Kuhnel, A. y Voils, C. I. (2012). Age and sex differences in prospective effects of health goals and motivations on daily leisure-time physical activity. Preventive Medicine, 55, 322-324.
  • Goodman, E., Hinden, B. R. y Khandelwal, S. (2000). Accuracy of teen and parental reports of obesity and body mass index. Pediatrics, 106, 52-58.
  • Haerens, L., Kirk, D., Cardon, G., De Bourdeaudhuij, I. y Vansteenkiste, M. (2010). Motivational profiles for secondary school physical education and its relationship to the adoption of a physically active lifestyle among university students. European Physical Education Review, 16, 117-139.
  • Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Barkoukis, V., Wang, C. K. J. y Baranowski, J. (2005). Perceived Autonomy Support in Physical Education and Leisure-Time Physical Activity: A Cross-Cultural Evaluation of the Trans-Contextual Model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(3), 376-390.
  • Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Culverhouse, T. y Biddle, S. J. H. (2003). The processes by which perceived autonomy support in physical education promotes leisure-time physical activity intentions and behavior: A trans-contextual model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 784-795.
  • Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W. y Ekelund, U. (2012). Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet, 380, 247-257.
  • Lamote, C. y Engels, N. (2010). The development of student teachers' professional identity. European Journal of Teacher Education, 33(1), 3-18.
  • Ledent, M., Cloes, M. y Piéron, M. (1997). Les jeunes, leur activité physique et leurs perceptions de la sante, de la forme, des capacités athlétiques et de l'apparence. Sport, 40, 90-95.
  • Lim, B. S. C. y Wang, C. K. J. (2009). Perceived autonomy support, behavioural regulations in physical education and physical activity intention. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 52-60.
  • Mandigo, J., Holt, N. Anderson, A. y Sheppard, J. (2008). Children's motivational experiences following autonomy-supportive games lessons. European Physical Education Review, 14(3), 407-425.
  • Moreno-Murcia, J.A., Cervelló, E., Huéscar, E., Belando, N. y Rodríguez, J. (2013). Motivational profiles in physical education and their relation to the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Sports Science Medicine, 12, 551-558.
  • Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A prospective study of participation in optional school physical education using a self-determination theory framework. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 444-453.
  • Nuñez, J. L., León, J., Grijalvo, F. y Martín-Albo, J. (2012). Measuring autonomy support in university students: the Spanish version of the Learning Climate Questionnaire. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 1466-1472.
  • Pierro, A., Presaghi, F., Higgins, T. E. y Kruglanski, A. W. (2009). Regulatory mode preferences for autonomy supporting versus controlling instructional styles. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 599-615.
  • Pihu, M. y Hein, V. (2007). Autonomy support from physical education teachers, peers and parents among school students: trans-contextual motivation model. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartienses, 12, 116-128.
  • Sirard, J. R. y Pate, R. R. (2001). Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Sports Medicine, 31(6), 439-454.
  • Skinner, E., Furrer, C., Marchand, G. y Kindermann, T. (2008). Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: Part of a larger motivational dynamic? Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(4), 765-781.
  • Stalsberg, R. y Pedersen, A. V. (2010). Effects of socioeconomic status on the physical activity in adolescents: A systematic review of the evidence. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine y Sciences in Sports, 20, 368-383.
  • Stroet, K., Opdenakker, M. C. y Minnaert, A. (2013). Effects of need supportive teaching on early adolescents' motivation and engagement: A review of the literature. Education Research Review, 9, 65-87.
  • Su, Y. y Reeve, J. (2011). A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of intervention programs designed to support autonomy. Educational Psychology Review, 23, 159-188.
  • Uijtdewilligen, L., Nauta, J., Singh, A. S., Van Mechelen, W., Twisk, J. W., Van der Horst, K. y Chinapaw, M. J. M. (2011). Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in young people: a review and quality synthesis of prospective studies. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45, 896-905.
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2007). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity. En G. Tenenbaum y R.C. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport Psychology (3a ed., pp. 59-83). Nueva York: Wiley.
  • Van den Berghe, L., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Aelterman, N., Cardon, G. y Tallir, I. B. (2013). Observed need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behavior in physical education: Do teachers' motivational orientations matter? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 650-661.
  • Vera, J. A. (2010). Dilemas en la negociación del curriculum con el alumnado a partir de la cesión de responsabilidad de la evaluación en el aula de Educación Física. Revista de Investigación en Educación, 7, 72-82.
  • Zaragoza Casterad, J., Generelo, E., Aznar, S., Abarca-Sos, A., Julián, J. A. y Mota, J. (2012). Validation of a short physical activity recall questionnaire completed by Spanish adolescents. European Journal of Sport Science, 12, 283-291.