Estrategias de aprendizaje y nominación sociométrica en estudiantes españoles
- Aparisi, David 2
- Inglés, Cándido J. 3
- García-Fernández, José M. 2
- Torregrosa, María S. 4
- Delgado, Beatriz 2
- Ruíz-Esteban, Cecilia 1
-
1
Universidad de Murcia
info
-
2
Universitat d'Alacant
info
-
3
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
info
-
4
Universidad Católica San Antonio
info
ISSN: 1888-8992, 1989-2209
Año de publicación: 2020
Volumen: 13
Número: 1
Páginas: 65-80
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: European journal of education and psychology
Resumen
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between sociometric types, behavioral categories and use of learning strategies and study skills (Attitude, Motivation, Time Management, Anxiety, Concentration, Information Processing, Selecting Main Ideas, Aid Study Scale and Self-Assessment Strategies Scale) in a sample of 1349 (51.7% boys) Spanish adolescents, ranging in age from 12 to 16 years. Methodology: the students' sociometric nomination was performed by the Programa Socio and for the analysis of learning strategies and study, the Learning and Skills Inventory Studies High School Version, (LASSI-HS, Weinstein and Palmer, 1990) was administered. Results show that students positively nominated by their peers obtained significantly higher scores on the use of learning strategies and study skills adaptive for learning. Sociometric types were found to be a significant predictor of the use of various learning strategies and study skills, as students positively nominated by their peers were more likely to achieve high scores on the use of appropriate learning strategies to study. These findings are discussed taking into account the effect size of the differences and their theoretical and practical implication.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Aparisi, D., Inglés, C.J., García-Fernández, J.M., Martínez-Monteagudo, M.C., Marzo, J.C., y Estévez, E. (2015). Relación entre tipos sociométricos y rendimiento académico en una muestra de estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Cultura y Educación, 27(1), 93-124. doi:10.1080/11356405.2015.1006846
- Bukowski, W.M., Brendgen, M., y Vitaro, F. (2007). Peers and socialization: Effects on externalizing and internalizing problems. En J.E. Grusec y P.D. Hasting (Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (pp. 355-381). Nueva York: Guilford Press.
- Cava, M.J., y Musitu, G. (1999). Percepción del profesor y estatus sociométrico en el grupo de iguales. Informació Psicològica, 71, 60-65.
- Chen, X., Chang, L., y He, Y. (2003). The peer group as a context: mediating and moderating effects on relations between achievement and social functioning in Chinese children. Child Development, 74(3), 710-727. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00564
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Garaigordobil, M. (2006). Psychopathological symptoms, social skills and personality traits: A study with adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 9, 182-192.
- García, J., Ortega, E., y De la Fuente, L. (2011). The use of the effect size in JCR Spanish Journal of Psychology: From theory to Fac. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14, 1050-1055.
- García, M., Casal. J., Merino, R., y Sánchez, A. (2013). Itinerarios de abandono escolar y transiciones tras la enseñanza secundaria obligatoria. Revista de Educación, 361, 65-94.
- García-Bacete, F.J. (2007). La identificación de los alumnos rechazados, preferidos, ignorados y controvertidos en el aula. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 60, 25-46.
- González, J. (1990). Sociometría por ordenador. Valencia: Conselleria de Cultura, Educació i Ciencia.
- González, M.C., y Tourón, J. (1992). Autoconcepto y rendimiento escolar: sus implicaciones en la motivación y en la autorregulación del aprendizaje. Pamplona: Eunsa.
- Inglés, C.J., Delgado, B., García-Fernández, J.M., Ruiz-Esteban, C., y Díaz-Herrero, A. (2010). Sociometric types and social interaction styles in a sample of Spanish adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13, 728-738. doi:10.1017/S1138741600002390
- Inglés. C.J., Aparisi, D., García-Fernández, J.M., Torregrosa, M.S., Delgado, B. (2017). Tipos sociométricos y autoconcepto académico en una muestra de adolescentes españoles. Psicothema, 29(4), 496-501.
- Martín, E. (2011). The influence of diverse interaction contexts on students' sociometric status. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14, 88-98. doi:10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.7
- Martínez-Arias, R., Martín, J., y Díaz-Aguado, M.J. (2009). Los métodos sociométricos en la psicología del desarrollo y educativa. Madrid: FOCAD.
- Meijs, N., Cillessen, A.H.N., Scholte, R.H.J., Segers, E., y Spijkerman, R. (2010). Social intelligence and academic achievement as predictors of adolescent popularity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 62-72. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9373-9
- Meneghetti, C., y De Beni, R. (2010). Influence of motivational beliefs and strategies on recall task performance in elementary, middle and high school students. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 25(3), 325-343. doi:10.1007/s10212-010-0019-4
- Moreno, J.L. (1934). Who shall survive? A New Approach to the Problem of Human Relations. Washington, DC: Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co.
- Muñoz Tinoco, V., Moreno Rodríguez, M.C. y Jiménez Lagares, I. (2008). Las tipologías de estatus sociométrico durante la adolescencia: contraste de distintas técnicas y fórmulas para su cálculo. Psicothema, 20, 665-671.
- Olivarez, A. y Tallent-Runnels, M. K. (1994). Psychometric properties of the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory-High School Version. Journal of Experimental Education, 62, 243- 257.
- Rosário, P., Núnez, J., y González-Pienda, J. (2006). Comprometer-se como estudar na Universidade: «Cartas do Gervásio ao seu Umbigo». Coímbra: Almedina
- Rubin, K.H., Bukowski, W.M., y Parker, J.G. (2006). Peer interactions, relationships and groups. En N. Eisenberg, W. Damon y R.M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology, 3, Social, emotional, and personality development (6th ed., pp. 571-645). New York:Wiley.
- Samuelstuen, M. S. (2003). Psychometric Properties and Item-Keying Direction Effects for the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory-High School Version with Norwegian Students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63, 430-445.
- Stevens, T. y Tallent-Runnels, M. K. (2004). The Learning and Study Strategies Inventory-High School Version: Issues of Factorial Invariance Across Gender and Ethnicity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 332-346.
- Van Rossem, R., y Vermande, M.M. (2004). Classroom roles and school adjustment. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67(4), 396-411.
- Viguer, P., y Solé, N. (2012). Escuela e iguales como contextos de socialización en valores y convivencia: una investigación participativa a través de un debate familiar. Cultura y Educación, 24 (4), 475-487. doi:10.1174/113564012803998839
- Weinstein, C.E., y Palmer, D.R. (1990). LASSI-HS user’s manual: For the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory-High School Version. Clearwater, FL: HyH Publishing Co.
- Weinstein, C. E., Palmer, D. R. y Schulte, A. C. (1987). LASSI: Learning and Study Strategies Inventory. Clearwater, F.L: HyH Publishing Company.