Características sociodemográficas del corredor popular veterano español 

  1. Salas Sánchez, J. 1
  2. Latorre Román, P. A. 1
  3. Soto Hermos, V. M. 2
  4. Santos e Campos, M. A. 1
  5. García Pinillos, F. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

ISSN: 1579-5225

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 12

Número: 2

Páginas: 80-89

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openABACUS editor

Otras publicaciones en: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

Resumen

En las últimas décadas ha aumentado el número de participantes en carreras populares de resistencia, sobre todo, de atletas veteranos. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar las características sociodemográficas del atleta veterano en relación a variables personales, de entrenamiento y lesión. Se elaboró un cuestionario ad hoc con estas variables. El perfil del corredor veterano es un varón en torno a los 40 años, con estudios universitarios, que trabaja y vive en pareja, que entrena 4 días a la semana y recorre sobre 50 kilómetros semanales. Se destaca la alta prevalencia de lesiones en esta población y el único factor que predispone a la lesión es el número de sesiones semanales de entrenamiento.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abenza, L., Olmedilla, A., Ortega, E. & Esparza, F. (2009). Estados de ánimo y adherencia a la rehabilitación de deportistas lesionados. Apunts Medicina de l’esport, 161, 29-37.
  • Alvero, J.R. (2008). Lesiones deportivas en competición en atletas veteranos. Apunts. Medicina de l’esport, 43(159), 113-117.
  • Borg G.A. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14(5), 377–381.
  • Carmack, M. A. & Martens, R. (1979). Measuring commitment to running: A survey of runner’s attitudes and mental status. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 1, 25-42.
  • Casais, L. (2008). Revisión de las estrategias para la prevención de lesiones en el deporte desde la actividad física. Apunts Medicina de l’ esport, 157, 30-40.
  • Abenza, L., Olmedilla, A., Ortega, E. & Esparza, F. (2009). Estados de ánimo y adherencia a la rehabilitación de deportistas esionados. Apunts Medicina de l’esport, 161, 29-37.
  • Alvero, J.R. (2008). Lesiones deportivas en competición en atletas veteranos. Apunts. Medicina de l’esport, 43(159), 113-117.
  • Borg G.A. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14(5), 377–381.
  • Carmack, M. A. & Martens, R. (1979). Measuring commitment to running: A survey of runner’s attitudes and mental status. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 1, 25-42.
  • Casais, L. (2008). Revisión de las estrategias para la prevención de lesiones en el deporte desde la actividad física. Apunts Medicina de l’ esport, 157, 30-40.
  • Chomistek, A.K., Chiuve, S.E., Jensen, M.K., Cook, N.R. & Rimm, E.B. (2011). Vigorous physical activity, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(10), 1884-1890.
  • García, J.L. & Arufe, V. (2003). Análisis de las lesiones más frecuentes en pruebas de velocidad, medio fondo y fondo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 3(12), 260-270.
  • Glass, J.M., Lyden, A.K., Petzke, F., Stein, P., Whalen, G., Ambrose, K., et al. (2004). The effect of brief exercise cessation on pain, fatigue, and mood symptom development in healthy, fit individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 391-398.
  • Gregg, E.W., Cauley, J.A., Stone, K., Thompson, T.J., Bauer, D.C. Cummings, S.R., et al. (2003). Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. JAMA, 289, 2379-2386.
  • Hausenblas, H.A. & Symons, D. (2002). Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 89-123.
  • Herbert, R.D., De Noronha, M. & Kamper, S.J. (2011). Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 6(7), CD004577.
  • Hoeberigs, J.H. (1992). Factors related to the incidence of running injuries. Sports Med, 13,408-422.
  • Hootmanm, J.M., Macera, C.A., Ainsworth, B.E., Martin, M., Addy, C.L. & Blair, S.N. (2001). Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of musculoskeletal injury. Am J Epidemiol, 154, 251-258.
  • Ivarsson, A. & Urban, J. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. JSSM, 9, 347-352.
  • Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. Am J Sports Med, 30, 652-659.
  • Latorre, P.A., Salas, J. & Soto, V.M. (2012). Composición corporal relacionada con la salud en atletas veteranos. Nutr Hosp, 27(4) ,1220-1227. Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal.
  • Lieberman, D.E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W.A., Daoud, A.I., D’Andrea, S., Davis, I.S., et al. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531-535.
  • Llopis, D. & Llopis, R. (2006). Razones para participar en carreras de resistencia. Un estudio con corredores aficionados. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 2(4), 33-40.
  • Lloyd-Smith, D.R. & Zumbo, B.D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics. Br J Sports Med, 37, 239-244.
  • Maddison, R. & Prapavessis, H. (2007). Preventing sport injuries: A case for psychology intervention. In: Psychological Bases of Sport Injury. Ed: Pargman, D. 3rd edition. Morgantown, VW: Fitness information Technology. 25-38.
  • McKean, K.A., Manson, N.A. & Stanish, W.D. (2006). Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clin J Sport Med, 16, 149-54.
  • Olsen, O., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I. & Bahr, R. (2005). Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med, 330, 449-52.Chomistek, A.K., Chiuve, S.E.,Jensen, M.K., Cook, N.R. & Rimm, E.B. (2011). Vigorous physical activity, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(10), 1884-1890.
  • García, J.L. & Arufe, V. (2003). Análisis de las lesiones más frecuentes en pruebas de velocidad, medio fondo y fondo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 3(12), 260-270.
  • Glass, J.M., Lyden, A.K., Petzke, F., Stein, P., Whalen, G., Ambrose, K., et al. (2004). The effect of brief exercise cessation on pain, fatigue, and mood symptom development in healthy, fit individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 391-398.
  • Gregg, E.W., Cauley, J.A., Stone, K., Thompson, T.J., Bauer, D.C. Cummings, S.R., et al. (2003). Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. JAMA, 289, 2379-2386.
  • Hausenblas, H.A. & Symons, D. (2002). Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 89-123.
  • Herbert, R.D., De Noronha, M. & Kamper, S.J. (2011). Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 6(7), CD004577.
  • Hoeberigs, J.H. (1992). Factors related to the incidence of running injuries. Sports Med, 13,408-422.
  • Hootmanm, J.M., Macera, C.A., Ainsworth, B.E., Martin, M., Addy, C.L. & Blair, S.N. (2001). Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of musculoskeletal injury. Am J Epidemiol, 154, 251-258.
  • Ivarsson, A. & Urban, J. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. JSSM, 9, 347-352.
  • Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. Am J Sports Med, 30, 652-659.
  • Latorre, P.A., Salas, J. & Soto, V.M. (2012). Composición corporal relacionada con la salud en atletas veteranos. Nutr Hosp, 27(4) ,1220-1227.
  • Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal. Lieberman, D.E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W.A., Daoud, A.I., D’Andrea, S., Davis, I.S., et al. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531-535.
  • Llopis, D. & Llopis, R. (2006). Razones para participar en carreras de resistencia. Un estudio con corredores aficionados. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 2(4), 33-40.
  • Lloyd-Smith, D.R. & Zumbo, B.D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics. Br J Sports Med, 37, 239-244.
  • Maddison, R. & Prapavessis, H. (2007). Preventing sport injuries: A case for psychology intervention. In: Psychological Bases of Sport Injury. Ed: Pargman, D. 3rd edition. Morgantown, VW: Fitness information Technology. 25-38.
  • McKean, K.A., Manson, N.A. & Stanish, W.D. (2006). Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clin J Sport Med, 16, 149-54.
  • Olsen, O., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I. & Bahr, R. (2005). Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med, 330, 449-52.
  • Chomistek, A.K., Chiuve, S.E., Jensen, M.K., Cook, N.R. & Rimm, E.B. (2011). Vigorous physical activity, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(10), 1884-1890.
  • García, J.L. & Arufe, V. (2003). Análisis de las lesiones más frecuentes en pruebas de velocidad, medio fondo y fondo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 3(12), 260-270.
  • Glass, J.M., Lyden, A.K., Petzke, F., Stein, P., Whalen, G., Ambrose, K., et al. (2004). The effect of brief exercise cessation on pain, fatigue, and mood symptom development in healthy, fit individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 391-398.
  • Gregg, E.W., Cauley, J.A., Stone, K., Thompson, T.J., Bauer, D.C. Cummings, S.R., et al. (2003). Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. JAMA, 289, 2379-2386.
  • Hausenblas, H.A. & Symons, D. (2002). Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 89-123.
  • Herbert, R.D., De Noronha, M. & Kamper, S.J. (2011). Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 6(7), CD004577.
  • Hoeberigs, J.H. (1992). Factors related to the incidence of running injuries. Sports Med, 13,408-422.
  • Hootmanm, J.M., Macera, C.A., Ainsworth, B.E., Martin, M., Addy, C.L. & Blair, S.N. (2001). Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of musculoskeletal injury. Am J Epidemiol, 154, 251-258.
  • Ivarsson, A. & Urban, J. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. JSSM, 9, 347-352.
  • Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. Am J Sports Med, 30, 652-659.
  • Latorre, P.A., Salas, J. & Soto, V.M. (2012). Composición corporal relacionada con la salud en atletas veteranos. Nutr Hosp, 27(4) ,1220-1227.
  • Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal. Lieberman, D.E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W.A., Daoud, A.I., D’Andrea, S., Davis, I.S., et al. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531-535.
  • Llopis, D. & Llopis, R. (2006). Razones para participar en carreras de resistencia. Un estudio con corredores aficionados. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 2(4), 33-40.
  • Lloyd-Smith, D.R. & Zumbo, B.D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics. Br J Sports Med, 37, 239-244.
  • Maddison, R. & Prapavessis, H. (2007). Preventing sport injuries: A case for psychology intervention. In: Psychological Bases of Sport Injury. Ed: Pargman, D. 3rd edition. Morgantown, VW: Fitness information Technology. 25-38.
  • McKean, K.A., Manson, N.A. & Stanish, W.D. (2006). Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clin J Sport Med, 16, 149-54.
  • Olsen, O., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I. & Bahr, R. (2005). Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med, 330, 449-52.
  • Chomistek, A.K., Chiuve, S.E., Jensen, M.K., Cook, N.R. & Rimm, E.B. (2011). Vigorous physical activity, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(10), 1884-1890.
  • García, J.L. & Arufe, V. (2003). Análisis de las lesiones más frecuentes en pruebas de velocidad, medio fondo y fondo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 3(12), 260-270.
  • Glass, J.M., Lyden, A.K., Petzke, F., Stein, P., Whalen, G., Ambrose, K., et al. (2004). The effect of brief exercise cessation on pain, fatigue, and mood symptom development in healthy, fit individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 391-398.
  • Gregg, E.W., Cauley, J.A., Stone, K., Thompson, T.J., Bauer, D.C. Cummings, S.R., et al. (2003). Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. JAMA, 289, 2379-2386.
  • Hausenblas, H.A. & Symons, D. (2002). Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 89-123.
  • Herbert, R.D., De Noronha, M. & Kamper, S.J. (2011). Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 6(7), CD004577.
  • Hoeberigs, J.H. (1992). Factors related to the incidence of running injuries. Sports Med, 13,408-422.
  • Hootmanm, J.M., Macera, C.A., Ainsworth, B.E., Martin, M., Addy, C.L. & Blair, S.N. (2001). Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of musculoskeletal injury. Am J Epidemiol, 154, 251-258.
  • Ivarsson, A. & Urban, J. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. JSSM, 9, 347-352.
  • Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. Am J Sports Med, 30, 652-659.
  • Latorre, P.A., Salas, J. & Soto, V.M. (2012). Composición corporal relacionada con la salud en atletas veteranos. Nutr Hosp, 27(4) ,1220-1227.
  • Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal.
  • Lieberman, D.E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W.A., Daoud, A.I., D’Andrea, S., Davis, I.S., et al. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531-535.
  • Llopis, D. & Llopis, R. (2006). Razones para participar en carreras de resistencia. Un estudio con corredores aficionados. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 2(4), 33-40.
  • Lloyd-Smith, D.R. & Zumbo, B.D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics. Br J Sports Med, 37, 239-244.
  • Maddison, R. & Prapavessis, H. (2007). Preventing sport injuries: A case for psychology intervention. In: Psychological Bases of Sport Injury. Ed: Pargman, D. 3rd edition. Morgantown, VW: Fitness information Technology. 25-38.
  • McKean, K.A., Manson, N.A. & Stanish, W.D. (2006). Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clin J Sport Med, 16, 149-54.
  • Olsen, O., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I. & Bahr, R. (2005). Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med, 330, 449-52.
  • Chomistek, A.K., Chiuve, S.E., Jensen, M.K., Cook, N.R. & Rimm, E.B. (2011). Vigorous physical activity, mediating biomarkers, and risk of myocardial infarction. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(10), 1884-1890.
  • García, J.L. & Arufe, V. (2003). Análisis de las lesiones más frecuentes en pruebas de velocidad, medio fondo y fondo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 3(12), 260-270.
  • Glass, J.M., Lyden, A.K., Petzke, F., Stein, P., Whalen, G., Ambrose, K., et al. (2004). The effect of brief exercise cessation on pain, fatigue, and mood symptom development in healthy, fit individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 391-398.
  • Gregg, E.W., Cauley, J.A., Stone, K., Thompson, T.J., Bauer, D.C. Cummings, S.R., et al. (2003). Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. JAMA, 289, 2379-2386.
  • Hausenblas, H.A. & Symons, D. (2002). Exercise dependence: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 89-123.
  • Herbert, R.D., De Noronha, M. & Kamper, S.J. (2011). Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 6(7), CD004577.
  • Hoeberigs, J.H. (1992). Factors related to the incidence of running injuries. Sports Med, 13,408-422.
  • Hootmanm, J.M., Macera, C.A., Ainsworth, B.E., Martin, M., Addy, C.L. & Blair, S.N. (2001). Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of musculoskeletal injury. Am J Epidemiol, 154, 251-258.
  • Ivarsson, A. & Urban, J. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. JSSM, 9, 347-352.
  • Junge, A., Rösch, D., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T. & Dvorak, J. (2002). Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. Am J Sports Med, 30, 652-659.
  • Latorre, P.A., Salas, J. & Soto, V.M. (2012). Composición corporal relacionada con la salud en atletas veteranos. Nutr Hosp, 27(4) ,1220-1227.
  • Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal.
  • Lieberman, D.E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W.A., Daoud, A.I., D’Andrea, S., Davis, I.S., et al. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531-535.
  • Llopis, D. & Llopis, R. (2006). Razones para participar en carreras de resistencia. Un estudio con corredores aficionados. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 2(4), 33-40.
  • Lloyd-Smith, D.R. & Zumbo, B.D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics. Br J Sports Med, 37, 239-244.
  • Maddison, R. & Prapavessis, H. (2007). Preventing sport injuries: A case for psychology intervention. In: Psychological Bases of Sport Injury. Ed: Pargman, D. 3rd edition. Morgantown, VW: Fitness information Technology. 25-38.
  • McKean, K.A., Manson, N.A. & Stanish, W.D. (2006). Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clin J Sport Med, 16, 149-54.
  • Olsen, O., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Holme, I. & Bahr, R. (2005). Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. Br J Sports Med, 330, 449-52.
  • Ortín, F.J., Garcés de los Fayos, E. J. & Olmedilla, A. (2010). Influencia de los factores psicológicos en las lesiones deportivas. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31(3), 281-88.
  • Osorio, J.A., Clavijo, M.P., Arango, E., Patiño, S. & Gallego, I.C. (2007). Lesiones deportivas. Latreia, 20(2), 167-77.
  • Pope, H.G., Katz, D.L. & Hudson, J.I. (1993). Anorexia nervosa and “reverse anorexia” among 108 male bodybuilders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 406-409.
  • Pope, R.P., Herbert, R.D., Kirwan, J.D. & Graham, B.J. (2000). A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for prevention of lower-limb injury. Med Sci Sport Ex, 32, 271-277.
  • Taimela, S., Kujala, U.M. & Osterman, K. (1990). Intrinsic risk factors and athletic injuries. Sports Med, 9, 205-215.
  • Taunton, J.E., Ryan, M.B., Clement, D.B., McKenzie, D.C., Lloyd-Smith, D.R. & Zumbo, B.D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics. Br J Sports Med, 37, 239-244.
  • Van Mechelen, W. (1992). Running injuries. A review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med, 14, 320-335.
  • Vilchez, V. (2010). Incidencia de las lesiones deportivas en el corredor popular. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 5(15), 32.
  • WHO (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert consultation.
  • WHO Technical report series 916.
  • WHO: Geneva. Williams, P.T. & Pate, R.R. (2005). Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(8), 1329-1337.
  • Witvrouw E, Mahieu N, Danneels L. & McNair P. (2004). Stretching and injury prevention: an obscure relationship. Sports Med, 34(7), 443-449.
  • Yates, A. (1991). Compulsive exercise and the eating disorders, New York: Brunner Mazel. Zmijewski, C.F. & Howard, M.O. (2003). Exercise dependence and attitudes toward eating in young adults. Eating Behaviors, 4, 181-195. Zuil, J.C. & Martínez, C.B. (2006). Dolor lumbar en corredores: presentación de un caso. Fisioterapia, 28(6), 332-5.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet