Validity, reliability and exploratory factor analysis of the dropout scale in sport centres
- Nuviala Nuviala, Alberto
- Teva Villén, María Rosario
- Grao Cruces, Alberto
- Pérez Ordás, Raquel
- García Fernández, Jerónimo
- Nuviala Nuviala, Román
ISSN: 1988-5202
Año de publicación: 2012
Volumen: 7
Número: 1
Páginas: 275-286
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE
Resumen
Sport dropout is a complex problem, in which multiple reasons influence. One lacks an instrument of easy application for the sport centres, which there contributes relevant information about dropout motives, at the time that it expires with the properties that any measurement's instrument must assemble. The aims of this work were to design, to validate and to verify the reliability of a useful instrument as way of evaluation of the motives of the dropout of the organized PA that provide the different sport centres. So, an inventory was made, a statistical analysis of the items was also made, so as an exploratory factor analysis and his validation and his reliability were analyzed. In conclusion, it can be stated that we have a valid and reliable tool to study the phenomenon of dropout in sport centres, which depends on five factors: leisure, enjoyment, satisfaction, practice and economic. The tool has 22 items in total, which makes its application easy.
Referencias bibliográficas
- ALMAGRO BJ, SÁENZ-LÓPEZ P, MORENO JA. Prediction of sport adherence through the influence of autonomy-supportive coaching among Spanish adolescent athletes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2010; 9:8-14.
- ANNESI JJ, UNRUH JL. Effects of the coach approach® intervention on drop-out rates among adults initiating exercise programs at nine YMCAS over three years. Perceptual & Motor Skills. 2007; 104:459-466.
- BANDURA A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. 1997.
- BARA MG, GUILLÉN F. Motivos do abandono no esporte competitivo: um estudo retrospectivo. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte. 2008; 22(4):293-300.
- BEARDEN WO, TEEL JE. Selected determinants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. J Marketing. 1983; 20:21-28.
- BOLLEN KA, LONG JS. Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 1993.
- BRADY M, KNIGHT GA, CRONIN J, HULT G, KEILLOR B. Removing the Contextual Lens: A Multinational, Multi-Setting Comparison of Service Evaluation Models. Journal of Retailing. 2005; 81(3):215-230.
- CARMINES EG, ZELLER RA. Reability and Validity Assessment. Londres: Sage. 1979.
- CARRETERO-DIOS H, PÉREZ C. Normas para el desarrollo y revisión de estudios instrumentales. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2005; 5(3):521-551.
- CARRETERO-DIOS H, PÉREZ C. Standards for the development and the review of instrumental studies: Considerations about test selection in psychological research. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology. 2007; 7:863-882.
- CERVELLÓ EM, ESCARTÍ A, GUZMÁN JF. Youth sport dropout from the achievement goal theory. Psicothema. 2007; 19:65-71.
- CHURCH T. Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2011; 53(6):412-418.
- CORTINA JM. What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology. 1993; 78:98-104.
- DECI EL, RYAN RM. Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. New York: Plenum. 1985.
- DECI EL, RYAN RM. The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry. 2000; 11:227-268.
- ELOSUA P. Sobre la validez de los tests. Psicothema. 2003; 15(2):315-321.
- EVANS K. Dropping out and hanging out: Girls and organized sports participation. Australasian Parks and Leisure. 2008; 11(2):44-48.
- FREDERICK-RECASCINO CM, SCHUSTER-SMITH H. Competition and intrinsic motivation in physical activity: A comparison of two groups. Journal Sport Behavior. 2003; 26:240-254.
- GÓMEZ-LÓPEZ M, GRANERO-GALLEGOS A, BAENA-EXTREMERA A, RUIZ-JUAN F. The abandonment of an active lifestyle within university students: Reasons for abandonment and expectations of re-engagement. Psychology in Belgium. 2011; 51(2):155-175.
- GONÇALVES CE, FINGUEIREDO A, SILVA MJC. Multidimensional analysis of dropout in youth basketball: 2-Year follow-up among Portuguese initiates. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 2007; 12:90-91.
- GUTHOLD R, ONO T, STRONG KL, CHATTERJI S, MORABIA A. World-wide variability in physical inactivity: A 51-country survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2008; 11(2):44-48.
- HAASE AM, KINNAFICK FE. What factors drive regular exercise behaviour?: Exploring the concept and maintenance of habitual exercise. Journal Sport Exercise Psychology. 2007; 29:S165.
- HEISE DR, BOHRNSTEDT GW. Validity, Invalidity and Reliability. In: EF Borgatta, G Bohrnstedt (Eds.). Sociological methodology (pp. 104-129). San Francisco: Jossey Bass. 1970.
- LUQUE T. Técnicas de análisis de datos en investigación de mercados. Madrid: Pirámide. 2000.
- HUANG TT, BALL GD, FRANKS PW. Metabolic syndrome in youth: Current issues and challenges. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 2007; 32:13-22.
- JÕESAAR H, HEIN V. Psychosocial determinants of young athletes' continued participation over time. Perceptual Motors Skills. 2011a; 113:51-66.
- JÕESAAR H, HEIN V, HAGGER MS. Peer influence on young athletes' need satisfaction, intrinsic motivation and persistence in sport: A 12-month prospective study. Psychology Sport Exercise. 2011b; 12:500-508.
- LAVIE CJ, MILANI RV. Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2011; 53(6):397-403.
- LIMSTRAND T, REHRER NJ. Young people's use of sports facilities: a Norwegian study on physical activity. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2008; 36(5):452-459.
- MACARRO J, ROMERO C, TORRES J. Reasons why higher secondary school students in the province of Granada dropout of sports and organized physical activities. Revista de Educación. 2010; 353:495-519.
- MARTIN DS, O'NEILL M. Scale development and testing: A new measure of cognitive satisfaction in sports tourism. Events Manager. 2010; 14:1-15.
- MARTÍNEZ JA, MARTÍNEZ L. Measuring perceived service quality in sports services; a first person approach. Rev. Int. Med. Cienc. Act. Fís. Deporte. 2008; 8(31):244-255.
- MARTÍNEZ JA, MARTÍNEZ L. A customer management model in sports services; a system dynamics approach. Rev. Int. Med. Cienc. Act. Fís. Deporte. 2009; 9(36):431-453.
- MCEVILY B, ZAHEER A. Bridging ties: a source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities. Strategic Management Journal. 1999; 20:1133-1156.
- MUYOR JM, ÁGUILA C, SICILIA A, ORTA A. Assessing user's motivation in sport centers. Rev. Int. Med. Cienc. Act. Fís. Deporte. 2009; 9(33):67-80.
- NICHOLLS JG. The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1989.
- NUNNALLY JC, BERNSTEIN IJ. Teoría psicométrica. Madrid: McGraw-Hill. 1995.
- PALOU P, PONSETI X, GILI M, BORRAS PA, VIDAL J. Motivos para el inicio, mantenimiento y abandono de la práctica deportiva de los preadolescentes de la isla de Mallorca. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes. 2005; 81:5-11.
- RUIZ F, GARCÍA ME, DÍAZ A. Análisis de las motivaciones de práctica de actividad física y de abandono deportivo en la Ciudad de La Habana (Cuba). Anales de Psicología. 2007; 23:152-166.
- RYAN RM, FREDERICK CM, LEPES D, RUBIO N, SHELDON KM. Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. International Journal Sport Psychology. 1997; 28:335-354.
- STREINER DL, NORMAN GL. Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use (2 a ed.) New York: Oxford University Press. 1995.
- TSITSKARI E, TSIOTRAS D, TSIOTRAS G. Measuring service quality in sport services. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence. 2006; 17(5):623-631.
- VARELA J, RIAL A, GARCÍA E. Presentación de una escala de satisfacción con los servicios sanitarios de atención primaria. Psicothema. 2003; 15(4):656-661.