Conciencia emocional en la infancia y su relación con factores personales y familiares

  1. Ana Ordóñez-López 1
  2. Remedios González-Barrón 1
  3. Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valencia, España
Revue:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

ISSN: 2340-8340

Année de publication: 2016

Titre de la publication: Monográfico sobre avances en evaluación y diagnóstico psicológico en niños y adolescentes

Volumen: 3

Número: 2

Pages: 79-85

Type: Article

D'autres publications dans: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

Résumé

Emotional awareness in childhood and their relationship with personal and family factors. The ability to identify one’s own emotions and those of others is called “emotional awareness”. It consists of attitudinal and attentional aspects that allow us to process emotional Information, which is both internal and external, so that we may respond adaptively to our environment. The aim of the study was to determine whether there are differences in personality, parenting styles and adaptation among children with high and low attentional, attitudinal, and emotional awareness. The participants were 1,056 children, between the ages of 9-11 (M = 10.06) years old, who were administered the Emotional Awareness Questionnaire, the Self Test Multifactor Adaptation, Big Five Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents, and Family educational style questionnaire. The results show the relationship of emotional awareness with personality, parenting styles, and maladjustment. Differences between children with high and low attentional attitudinal and emotional awareness in these variables are also observed. The variables agreeableness, personal maladjustment, balance, and social maladjustment discriminate between children with high and low attitudinal emotional awareness; while openness and social maladjustment discriminate between children with high and low attentional awareness.

Références bibliographiques

  • Alegre, A. (2011). Parenting styles and children’s emotional intelligence: What do we know? The Family Journal, 19(1), 56-62. doi:10.1177/1066480710387486
  • Alonso, J., & Román, J. M. (2003). PEF: escalas de identificación de “prácticas educativas parentales”. Madrid: Editorial Cepe.
  • Azpiazu, L., Esnaola, I., & Sarasa, M. (2015). Capacidad predictiva del apoyo social en la inteligencia emocional en adolescentes. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 8(1), 23-29.
  • Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., Rabasca, A., & Pastorelli, C. (2003). A questionnaire for measuring the Big Five in late Childhood. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(4), 645-664.
  • Brouzos, A., Misailidi, P., & Hadjimattheou, A. (2014). Associations between emotional intelligence, socio-emotional adjustment, and academic achievement in childhood: The influence of age. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 29(2), 83-99. doi:10.1177/0829573514521976.
  • Carlo, G., Mestre, M.V., Samper, P., Tur, A., & Armenta, E. (2010). The longitudinal relations among dimensions of parenting styles, sympathy, prosocial moral reasoning, and prosocial behaviors. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(2), 116-124. doi:10.1177/0165025410375921.
  • Carrasco, M. A., Holgado, F. P., & Del Barrio, M. V. (2005). Dimensionalidad del cuestionario de los cinco grandes (BFQ-N) en población infantil española. Psicothema, 17(2), 286-291.
  • Del Barrio, M. V., Carrasco, M. A., & Holgado, F. P. (2006). BFQ-NA cuestionario de los Cinco Grandes para niños y adolescentes (adaptación a la población española). Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Dobrin, N., & Kàllay E. (2013). The investigation of the short-term effects of a primary prevention program targeting the development of emotional and social competencies in preschoolers. Cognition, Brain, & Behavior, 12(1), 15-34.
  • Durlak, J., & Weissberg, R. (2013). Promoting social and emotional development is an essential part of students’ education. Human Development, 54(1), 1-3. doi:10.1159/000324337
  • Eastabrook, J. M., Flynn, J. J., & Hollenstein, T. (2014). Internalizing symptoms in female adolescents: Associations with emotional awareness and emotion regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 487-496. doi:10.1007/s10826-012-9705-y
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Londres: SAGE publications. García, X., Pérez, A., & Nebot, M. (2010). Factores relacionados con el acoso escolar (bullying) en los adolescentes de Barcelona. Gaceta Sanitaria, 24(2), 103-108. doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2009.09.017
  • Hampson, S., Edmonds, G. W., Barckley, M., Goldberg, L. R., Dubanoski, J. P., & Hillier, T. A. (2016). A big five approach to self-regulation: Personality traits and helath trajectories in the Hawaii longitudinal study of personality and health. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(2), 152-162. doi:10.108 0/13548506.2015.1061676
  • Hernández-Guanir, P. (2009). Test autoevaluativo multifactorial de adaptación infantil (TAMAI). Madrid: TEA.
  • Koufouli, A., & Tollenaar, M. S. (2015). Empathy and emotional awareness: An interdisciplinary perspective. En T. Gavrielides., Offenders no more: An interdisciplinary restorative justice dialogue (pp. 101-122). Londres: The IARS International Institute.
  • Kranzler, A., Young, J. F., Hankin, B., Abela, J. R., Elias, M. J., & Selby, E. A. (2016). Emotional awareness: A transdiagnostic predictor of depression and anxiety for children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 45(3), 262-269. doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.987379
  • Llopis, D. (2004). Bienestar familiar y relaciones de amistad. Un estudio con adolescents en el context escolar. Estudios sobre educación 6, 59-75. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.08.005
  • Muñoz, M., & Bisquerra, R. (2014). Design, implementation and evaluation of an emotional education plan in Guipúzcoa: Quantitative analysis. EduPsyckhé, 12(1), 3-21.
  • Ordóñez, A., Maganto, C., & González, R. (2015). Quejas somáticas, conciencia emocional e inadaptación en población escolar. Anales de Pediatría, 82(5), 308-315. doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.03.020
  • Ordóñez, A., Prado-Gascó, V.J., Villanueva, L., & González, R. (2016). Propiedades psicométricas de Cuestionario de Conciencia Emocional en población infantil española. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 48(3). doi:10.1016/j.rlp.2015.09.012
  • Poulou, M. (2014). How are trait emotional intelligence and social skills related to emotional and behavioural difficulties in adolescents? Educational Psychology, 34(3), 354-366. doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.785062
  • Powell, S., Coll, K., Trotter, A., Thobro, P., & Haas, R. (2011). Psychosocial correlates of alexithymia in a rural adolescent residential population. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 28(4), 327-344. doi:10.1080 /0886571X.2011.625284
  • Richardson, R., & Gleeson, J. (2012). Family functioning, parenting style, and child behavior in kin foster care. The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 93(2), 111-122. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.4196
  • Rieffe, C., & De Rooij, M. (2012). The longitudinal relationship between emotion awareness and internalizing symptoms during late childhood. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 21(6), 349-356. doi:10.1007/ s00787-012-0267-8
  • Rieffe, C., Oosterveld, P., Miers, A. C., Meerum-Terwogt, M., & Ly V. (2008). Emotion awareness and internalizing symptoms in children and adolescents: The Emotion Awareness Questionnaire revised. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(8), 756-761.
  • Rieffe, C., Villanueva, L., Adrián, J., & Górriz, A. (2009). Quejas somáticas, estados de ánimo y conciencia emocional en adolescentes. Psicothema, 21(3), 459-464
  • Saarni, C. (2000). Emotional Competence. A Developmental Perspective. En R. Bar-On, & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. Theory, Development, Assessment, and Application at Home, School, and in the Workplace (pp. 68-91). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Sartaj, B., & Aslam, N. (2010). Role of authoritative and authoritarian parenting in home, health and emotional adjustment. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 20(1), 47-66.
  • Slobodskaya, H. (2014). The hierarchical structure of personality and common psychopathology in childhood. Journal of Research in Personality, 53, 36-46. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.08.005.
  • Slobodskaya, H., & Akhmetova, O. (2010). Personality development and problem behavior in Russian children and adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 34(5), 441-451. doi:10.1177/0165025409352825
  • Veirman, E., Brouwers, S., & Fontaine, J. (2011). The assessment of emotional awareness in children. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27(4), 265-273. doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000073
  • Villanueva, L., Prado-Gascó, V., González, R., & Montoya, I. (2014). Conciencia emocional, estados de ánimo, e indicadores de ajuste individual y social en niños de 8-12 años. Anales de Psicología, 30(2), 772-780. doi: 10.6018/analesps.30.2.159261