La Libertad Vigilada en la Ley Orgánica 5/2010 de Reforma del Código Penal de 1995

Abstract

The supervision of conduct was approved in 2010, and supposed a overcoming of the model of penalties regulated in the Spanish Penal Code of 1995. In fact, one of the most important changes in legislation is the possibility of security measures for imputable persons. Now the criminal policy in the Spanish criminal law, pretend come back to a strict dualism (classical model in Spain), where the penalties coexist with the security measures. This model suppose implement the preventive model (deterrence), in combination with a individual-rehabilitation system. The legislative change of 2010, was originated in differents bills, with various nature and content. But, the result was the legislative approbation like a security measure for sexual predators and terrorists but not like a penalty. This Phd dissertation conclude than the supervision of conduct still needs other legislative change to avoid the regression in the rehabilitation treatment. A more intensive rehabilitation focus in opposition to the incapacitation (negative special prevention).