Percepción docente sobre el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en el contexto educativo
- Mosquera-Gende, Ingrid 1
- Canut Delgado, Laia 2
-
1
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
info
- 2 Euroaula Escola Universitària
ISSN: 2792-7660
Year of publication: 2025
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Type: Article
More publications in: Educa: revista internacional para la calidad educativa
Abstract
The study of the use of Artificial Intelligence in an educational context has focused mainly on technical, pedagogical and ethical issues. Less research has been found that focuses on the perceptions of teachers or students. In this sense, this research wishes to lay the foundations for a possible analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages that teachers observe about the use of Artificial Intelligence tools. To this end, a mixed questionnaire has been distributed, with closed questions and open questions, which addresses four fundamental dimensions: 1) their use of AI tools; 2) their perspective on the main drawbacks of using AI by their students; 3) your perspective on the possibilities of using AI for your teaching work, both inside and outside the classroom; 4) and, finally, their willingness to provide training on topics related to Artificial Intelligence. The results show that teachers are self-critical, recognizing their lack of knowledge and seeing this lack as one of the main problems faced not only by them, but also by extension, their students. On the other hand, teachers highlight the potential of AI to personalize learning, generate materials, evaluate or reduce their bureaucratic burden.
Bibliographic References
- Arango Pérez, R., Lovato Sagrado, A., Ortega González, E. y Fontán de Bedout, L. (2024) Implicaciones filosóficas, éticas y pedagógicas del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en educación. Digital Education Review, 45, 29-36. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9624296.pdf
- Ayuso del Puerto, D. y Gutiérrez Esteban, P. (2022). La Inteligencia Artificial como recurso educativo durante la formación inicial del profesorado. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.2.32332
- Bannister, P., Santamaría Urbieta, A. y Alcalde Peñalver, E. (2023). A Systematic Review of Generative AI and (English Medium Instruction) Higher Education. Aula Abierta, 52(4), 401-409. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.52.4.2023.401-409
- Bannister, P., Santamaría Urbieta, A. y Brufau Alvira, N. (2025). Appraising higher education assessment validity: Development of the PANDORA GenAI Susceptibility Rubric. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 8(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2025.8.1.20
- Cabero-Almenara, J., Palacios-Rodríguez, A., Loaiza-Aguirre, M. I. y Andrade-Abarca, P. (2024). The impact of pedagogical beliefs on the adoption of generative AI in higher education: predictive model from UTAUT2. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1497705. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1497705
- Cascales Martínez, A., López Ros, S. P. y Gomariz Vicente, M. Á. (2024). Entre aulas y algoritmos: validación de un cuestionario sobre la perspectiva docente ante la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa. En R. Satorre Cuerda (Ed.), La docencia universitaria en tiempos de IA (pp. 15-27). Octaedro. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/149223
- Cotton, D., Cotton, P. y Shipway, R. (2023). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(2), 228-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148
- European Commission. EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024). Official Journal of the European Union. https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/the-act/
- FECYT (2025). La Inteligencia Artificial y su impacto en el bienestar social. Informe Tendencias. Andavira Editorial. https://doi.org/10.58121/krkb-0w07
- Forero-Corba, W. y Negre Bennasar, F. (2024). Técnicas y aplicaciones del Machine Learning e inteligencia artificial en educación: una revisión sistemática. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 27(1), 209-253. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.27.1.37491
- Gallent-Torres, C., Arenas Romero, B., Vallespir Adillón, M. y Foltýnek, T. (2024). Inteligencia Artificial en educación: entre riesgos y potencialidades. Praxis Educativa, 19, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.5212/praxeduc.v.19.23760.083
- González-Calatayud, V., Prendes-Espinosa, P. y Roig-Vila, R. (2021). Artificial intelligence for student assessment: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 11(12), 5467. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125467
- Graf, A. y Bernardi, R. (2023). ChatGPT in Research: Balancing Ethics, Transparency and Advancement. Neuroscience, 515, 71-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.02.008
- Gupta, S., y Chen, Y. (2022). Supporting inclusive learning using chatbots? A chatbot-led interview study. Journal of Information Systems Education, 33(1), 98-108. https://aisel.aisnet.org/jise/vol33/iss1/11
- Hervás-Gomez, C., Díaz-Noguera, M. D. y Sánchez-Vera, F. (Coords.) (2024). The Education Revolution through Artificial Intelligence. Enhancing Skills, Safeguarding Rights, and Facilitating Human-Machine Collaboration. Octaedro. https://octaedro.com/libro/the-education-revolution-through-artificial-intelligence/
- Hooda, M., Rana, C., Dahiya, O., Rizwan, A. y Hossain, S. (2022). Artificial Intelligence for Assessment and Feedback to Enhance Student Success in Higher Education. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Metaheuristics-based Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Models for Real-world Problems. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5215722
- Incio Flores, F. A., Capuñay Sanchez, D. L., Estela Urbina, R. O., Valles Coral, M. A., Vergara Medrano, S. E. y Elera Gonzales, D. G. (2021). Inteligencia artificial en educación: una revisión de la literatura en revistas científicas internacionales. Apuntes Universitarios, 12(1), 353-372. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i1.974
- Martín-Gutiérrez, Á., García-Jiménez, J., Corujo-Vélez, M. C. y Hervás-Gómez, C. (2024). Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence among Students in the Faculty of Education. En C. Hervás-Gomez, M. D. Díaz-Noguera y F. Sánchez-Vera (Coords.), The Education Revolution through Artificial Intelligence. Enhancing Skills, Safeguarding Rights, and Facilitating Human-Machine Collaboration (pp. 181-194). Octaedro. https://octaedro.com/libro/the-education-revolution-through-artificial-intelligence/
- Molina Martínez, L., Evangelio Llorca, M. R., Guilabert Vidal, M. R. y Serrano Sánchez, B. A. (2024). Inteligencia artificial y alumnado con NEAE: creando oportunidades de aprendizaje personalizado e inclusivo en la educación superior. En R. Satorre Cuerda (Ed.), La docencia universitaria en tiempos de IA (pp. 74-84). Octaedro. https://octaedro.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/9788410790032.pdf
- Mosquera-Gende, I. (2024). ChatGPT y educación: aportaciones desde Twitter. En D. Caldevilla Domínguez (Ed.), Inteligencia artificial ¿amiga o enemiga? (pp. 309-322). Peter Lang. https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/17783
- Oficina de Ciencia y Tecnología del Congreso de los Diputados (2024). Inteligencia Artificial y educación. Retos y oportunidades en España. Oficina C. https://www.oficinac.es/sites/default/files/informes/2024_10_21_Inteligencia%20artificial%20y%20educaci%C3%B3n_0.pdf
- Ortega-Rodríguez, P. J. y Pericacho-Gómez, F. J. (2025). La utilidad didáctica percibida del ChatGPT por parte del alumnado universitario. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 72, 159-178. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.109778
- Perdomo Reyes, I., Sánchez-Vera, F. y Estévez Cedeño, B. (2024). The Ethical and Epistemic Impacto f Artificial Intelligence in Education. En C. Hervás-Gomez, M. D. Díaz-Noguera y F. Sánchez-Vera (Coords.), The Education Revolution through Artificial Intelligence. Enhancing Skills, Safeguarding Rights, and Facilitating Human-Machine Collaboration (pp. 181-194). Octaedro. https://octaedro.com/libro/the-education-revolution-through-artificial-intelligence/
- Satorre Cuerda, R. (Ed). (2024). La docencia universitaria en tiempos de IA. Octaedro. https://octaedro.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/9788410790032.pdf
- UNESCO (2023). Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386693
- Yang, T. C. (2023). Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Analysis and Assessment of Digital Competence in University Courses. Educational Technology and Society, 26(1), 232-243. https://doi.org/10.30191/ETS.202301_26(1).0017
- Yeo, M. A. (2023). Academic integrity in the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) authoring apps. TESOL Journal, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.716
- Zawacki- Richter, O., Marín, V., Bond, M. y Gouverneur, F. Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal in Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0